1. Pg. 29 in Notebook The handouts, not the fill in the blanks
Reformation Notes
Pg. 29 in Notebook
The handouts, not the fill in the blanks

2. L1 & L2 on back of notes-1/2 pg only

3. What forms of Corruption…
Pope use excommunication to force monarch to obey the Church
Many priests were illiterate
Many priests broke their vows of chastity
Some clergy
Charged repentant Christians to see holy relics
Sold church offices to the highest bidder (simony)
Sold indulgences

4. How was the papacy weakened? Babylonian Captivity
Philip IV of France quarreled with Pope over his power to tax clergy
Pope Boniface kidnapped (1296) and replaced with French Pope Clement V
Seven popes ruled the Church from Avignon
Many Christians thought these popes puppets

5. The Great Schism Papacy moved back to Rome (1376)
French Cardinals elected a new pope, Clement VII
Both Urban VI & Clement VII to be rightful Pope
Many Christians questioned authority of papacy

7. John Wycliff
Thought Christians didn’t need Church or sacraments to achieve salvation
Regarded Bible as most important source of religious authority (instead of who…)
Completed first translation of Bible into English
Outcome:
the church persecuted his followers, Lollards as heretics

8. Jan Hus Criticized wealth of Church
Wanted religious services conducted in the language-vernacular
Opposed sale of indulgences
Outcome:
Burned at stake for refusing to accept importance of church rituals

9. Catherine of Siena Popularized mysticism
Believed people could experience God through intense prayer
Outcome:
Maintained that Christians don’t need priests, rituals, or sacraments

10. Girolamo Savonarola Launched crusade against immoral society
Encouraged book burnings
Claimed Vatican was filled with sin and corruption
Outcome
was burned at the stake by angry citizens of Florence

11. 3.2C-Fill in Criticisms of Church and Early Life of Luther (3min.)

12. 3.2C – Luther and the Beginning
Troubled by idea that salvation was attainable through good works
Interpreted St. Paul to mean that path to salvation was by faith alone
Believed forgiveness for sins could come only from God’s mercy
Angered by Tetzel’s sale of indulgences

13. 3.2C-Criticisms Expand
Wrote 95 Theses to START DEBATE on Church abuses
Published books and pamphlets questioning church teachings
Ideas for reform lead to new church
Congregations choose their own ministers
Worship of saints and holy days considered sinful
Mass conducted in German
Clergy allowed to marry (hubba hubba in Ms. Duncan’s language; Giggity giggity in Class of 2015 language via Family Guy reference)

14. 3.2C-Revolt in Germany?
Peasants, believing everyone was equal under God, revolted against lords  Peasants’ Revolt
Princes, who wanted freedom from the pope, seized Church leadership (S?P?E?C?)
Peace of Augsburg forced many to move in order to worship freely  Switzerland

15. 3.2D

16. 3.2D
Use this to see if you can fill in the boxes yourself AFTER the religions activity and the religions matrix.

17. 3.2 E The Church’s Response
Reformed the Church from Within- Pope Paul III
Led Counter Reformation aka Catholic Reformation
Promoted reform-minded cardinals to Curia
Had Church abuses catalogued
Called meeting at Trent to deal with growth of Protestantism

18. 3.2 E The Church’s Response
Council of Trent:
Defined Catholic beliefs and corrected abuses
Prohibited sale of Indulgences
Simony outlawed
Seminaries established to train parish priests
Monasteries and convents cleansed of immoral clergy

19. 3.2 E The Church’s Response
Jesuits (1540):
Disciplined and well-educated order of Catholic priests
Won Poland and Southern Germany back into Catholic faith
Spread Christian message across Africa, Asia, and Americas

20. 3.2 E The Church’s Response
Inquisition (1542):
Church court designed to judge and convict heretics
Imprisoned, exiled, or executed those with unorthodox views

21. 3.2 E The Church’s Response
Index of Prohibited Books (1559):
List of banned books which Catholics were forbidden to read
List included Protestant Bibles and some scientific writings
(Galileo)