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https://play.kahoot.it/#/k/8e65774a-c66b-4218-b034-26b1eb7665fe
EOC Review
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Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem
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Homeostasis Healthy, Happy Place, Balanced
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Monomer of Carbohydrates? Function?
Glucose/Monosaccharide Primary source of energy
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Which Biomolecule? Monomer? Function?
Nucleic Acids (RNA and DNA) Nucleotide Store Genetic Information
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Enzymes Are: Catalysts Which means they: Speed up chemical reactions
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Decrease!!!! Enzymes Decrease or Increase the energy needed for
chemical reactions? Decrease!!!!
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Autotroph/Producers Ex. Plants, trees, and algae
Organism that make their own food. Can
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Heterotroph/Consumers
Ex. Deer, fungi, and foxes Organism that make their own food. Can’t
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copyright cmassengale
Energy Pyramid If the producer in this pyramid yeilds 2100 kcals of energy, then the secondary consumer will get about…… 21 kcals! copyright cmassengale
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Biological Magnification
Pesticides/Toxins (increase/decrease) as they move through trophic levels. Increase!
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CO2 is taken out of the atmosphere through:
Photosynthesis
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Lost as Heat 10% Rule: What happens to the energy not used or passed on?
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Soil Starts with: soil or no soil? Secondary Succession
Climax community Pioneer plants Starts with: soil or no soil? Examples include: Soil Forest Fires Natural Disasters
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Which Biomolecules? Function?
Nucleic Acids Stores Genetic Information
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Bacteria Prokaryotic
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Animal Eukaryotic
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Plant Eukaryotic
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What surrounds the nucleus?
How could a scientist determine if a cell is eukaryotic or prokaryotic? Look for Nucleus! What surrounds the nucleus? Nuclear membrane! What type of material does the nucleus contain? Genetic Material
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Chloroplast Convert energy into Solar Glucose/food
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Function of Ribosomes Makes proteins
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Cell membrane Maintains homeostasis
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Mitochondria Energy
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Passive Transport high low Weeee!!! Examples: Diffusion Osmosis
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Osmosis -diffusion of water molecules from high to low concentration
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What would happen if this freshwater protist was suddenly dropped into a saltwater environment?
Water would diffuse out of the cell!
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O2 is being released from the plant
O2 is being released from the plant. What else can we infer is being produced? Glucose
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Reactants of Cellular Respiration? Products of Photosynthesis?
CO H2O C6H12O O2 Photosynthesis C6H12O O2 CO H2O + ATP Cellular respiration -C6H12O6 -O2 Reactants Products
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A reaction in the presence of oxygen is considered to be……
Aerobic
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The anaerobic process muscles use to make energy when deprived of oxygen is……
Lactic Acid Fermentation
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Homologous structures
Same Structure/physical traits Similar Structure Different Jobs Shows organisms are related!!!!!
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Commensalism A Ramora fish follows a shark feeding off of the shark’s scraps and getting protection from the “big bad fish”. The Ramora fish does not bother the shark.
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Parasitism A Mistletoe has no roots of its own and lives off the tree that it attaches itself to. It slowly chokes out the life of the host tree.
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Mutualism The cleaner fish eats parasites out of the inside of this moray eel. It gets a meal and is protected from predators by the fierce eel. The Moray eel gets clean of parasites.
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What makes DNA slightly different in different species?
The order and sequence of the bases
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Charles Darwin Father of:
Evolution Evolution states: all life as we know it came from……. A common Ancestor 36
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Natural Selection “Survival of the fittest”
Those that are better suited to their environment (better physical characteristics) survive and reproduce successfully
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This is a ___________ molecule DNA The shape is known as: Double Helix It is located in the: Nucleus The building blocks of DNA: Nucleotides The sugar in DNA is: Deoxyribose
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A,T,C, and G are the examples of what part of the nucleotide.
Nitrogenous Bases
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The bonds that hold the nucleotides together...
Hydrogen Bonds
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