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UNIT 7: OCCUPATIONAL STRESSOR
Any source of stress at work place that resulted in stress response to the individual Major categories of job stressor: Organizational Individual Work environment
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Major categories of job stressor
a. Organizational -Lack of financial rewards -Lack of career guidance -Overspecialization -Work overload -Time urgency -Job complexity
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Major categories of job stressor
b. Individual Frustration Work & role conflict Interpersonal communication & problems Discrimination Bureaucracy Lack of activity & boredom
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Major categories of job stressor
c. Work environment Changes in work procedures & technology Change in work location Career development Violence at the workplace Retirement Bio-ecological factors
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Stress & Job Satisfaction
Work overload Clarity of job specifications Physical environment & nature of job Job status Job with to much/lack of stimulation, repetitive Level of interaction Physically demanding Accountability overload Mental challenge Decision latitude
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BURNOUT Stress is extremely high & endless
Workers feel pessimistic, unsatisfied, inefficient Job stress not properly handled Dysfunctions, insanity & depression > 80 hours/week --- experience burn out
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Stage of Burnout Syndrome & Effect
Stage 1 : The honeymoon Stage 2: Fuel shortage Stage 3: Chronic symptoms Stage 4: Crisis Stage 5: Hitting the wall Effect -Unassertive, submissive -Skip rest & break -No vacation -Physiological complaints -Easily angered & frustrated -Inability to delegate
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Reducing Stress at Work
Job enrichment criteria Job variety, task identity, autonomy Interpersonal criteria - confidence others will be truthful & honest, positive feedback Managerial criteria - cooperation between management & employee, common values, sharing responsibilities
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