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STFM Predoctoral Education Conference 2010
Location, Location, Location: Does it matter for the 3rd year clerkship? Jacob Prunuske, MD, MSPH Teresa Kulie, MD David Deci, MD STFM Predoctoral Education Conference 2010
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UW 3rd-Year Primary Care Clerkship
Required 150 students/yr 8 weeks FM and Peds/IM Rotation Structure Clinic PBL residency site (22% of students) non-residency site
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Background Variable anecdotal student feedback regarding site experiences Clerkship desire to optimize educational experiences for students LCME requires equivalent experiences Strengths & weaknesses of residency vs non-residency training sites
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Objectives Compare instructional quality in residency and non-residency clerkship sites Consider implications of results for student site assignments and faculty development Approved by the University of Wisconsin Educational Research IRB
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MedEdIQ Validated survey tool 4 domains of instructional quality
Learning opportunities Site environment Student involvement Preceptor actions Items rated on a six-point scale James, PA, Osborne, JW. Family Medicine 21(4) James, PA et al. Academic Medicine 76(10) s33 – s35 Six-point scale strongly disagree, mildly disagree, disagree, mildly agree, agree, strongly agree Involvement No exposure, involved hardly at all, involved to a small, moderate, or high degree
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MedEdIQ Learning opportunities (6 items) Site environment (6 items)
‘I saw a wide variety of interesting cases’ Site environment (6 items) ‘Things moved too fast for me to really learn anything’
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MedEdIQ Student involvement (7 items) Preceptor actions (14 items)
‘Performing exams’ Preceptor actions (14 items) ‘Made every patient encounter a learning experience’
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Results 68 of 77 (88.3%) students completed the MedEdIQ Site survey
19 evals of residency sites 49 at non-residency sites 70 completed evaluations of preceptors 15 students at residency sites 55 at non-residency sites No difference in proportion of students responding from residency or non-residency sites (p = 0.67) 5 peds and 1 int med faculty eval excluded from analysis
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Learning Opportunities
“The opportunities were too diverse, preventing me from developing proficiency” 31.6% agreed* at residency sites 8.2% agreed* at non-residency sites p = *mildly agree, agree, strongly agree
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Site Environment “I did not feel like a useful member of the health care team” 31.6 % agreed* at residency sites 8.2 % agreed* at non-residency sites P = “The health care team was not supportive of my learning” 15.8% agreed* at residency sites 0.0% agreed* at non-residency sites P = *mildly agree, agree, strongly agree
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Participation No differences between residency and community sites
Seven Items History Exam Lab interpretation Radiology Explaining pathophysiology Discussing assessment & diagnosis Planning treatment & patient education
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Preceptor No differences in 14 items measuring preceptor actions
Trend: Brought to my attention physical findings that I had not previously seen 1.8% agreed* for faculty at non-residency sites 13.3% agreed* for faculty at residency sites P = *mildly agree, agree, strongly agree
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Project Strengths Project Weaknesses Good survey response rate
Validated survey tool Small numbers Student perceptions vs direct observation, logs or other objective evaluation Project Weaknesses
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Conclusion While students have comparable levels of clinical participation and faculty instruction, students placed at residency sites may be overwhelmed with diverse opportunities and have a less supportive learning environment than students placed at non- residency sites
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Next Steps Collect second semester data Refine with focus groups
Improve site preparation for students Consider associating sites with exam performance
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STFM Predoctoral Education Conference 2010
Thank You Jacob Prunuske, MD, MSPH Terri Kulie, MD David Deci, MD STFM Predoctoral Education Conference 2010
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