1. Imperialism in Asia

2. What is required for a nation to be industrialize?
What is the incentive for a nation to industrialize?
1. Factors of Production
Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneurs
2. Political Stability
3. Transportation Network
4. Trading Markets
1. Wealth
2. Power & Nationalism
3. Spreading of Culture

3. Definition Causes Examples increased out-put of machine made goods.
-The age of
increased out-put
of machine made
goods.
-The policy of setting up colonies & building up empires by dominating another nation economically
Agricultural Revolution
Increase demand for
goods
Inventions
Ambition
Industrial Revolution
Need Resources
Need Trading
Markets
Religion
Nationalism
Examples
ENGLAND
U.S.A.
JAPAN
GERMANY

4. IMPERIALISM

5. Main Idea – Technological superiority allowed European nations to dominate non-developed areas and establish global empires.

6. Portuguese and Spanish Trade and Colonization in Asia

7. Portuguese monopoly over trade in the Indian Ocean
Alfonso de Albuquerque emerged as the Portuguese colonial viceroy most instrumental in consolidating Portugal's holdings in Africa and in Asia.
Seized Goa in India, which enabled him to gradually consolidate control of most of the commercial traffic between Europe and Asia, largely through trade; Europeans started to carry on trade from forts, acting as foreign merchants rather than as settlers.

8. Portuguese monopoly
Because of high profits from another expedition, the Portuguese established a permanent base south of the Indian trade port of Calicut
The Portuguese soon acquired a monopoly over trade in the Indian Ocean.
His first objective was Malacca, which controlled the narrow strait through which most Far Eastern trade moved. Captured in 1511, Malacca became the springboard for further eastward penetration; several years later the first trading posts were established in the Moluccas, or "Spice Islands," which was the source for some of the world's most hotly demanded spices.
By 1516, the first Portuguese ships had reached Canton on the southern coasts of China.

9. Portuguese monopoly
By 1557, the Portuguese gained a permanent base in China at Macau, which they held until 1999.
The Portuguese, based at Goa and Malacca, had now established a lucrative maritime empire in the Indian Ocean meant to monopolize the spice trade.
The Portuguese also began a channel of trade with the Japanese, becoming the first recorded Westerners to have visited Japan. This contact introduced Christianity and fire-arms into Japan.

10. The Decline of Portugal's Asian empire
Other Western European powers. Envious of Portugal's control of trade routes, other Western European nations — mainly Netherlands, France, and England — began to send in rival expeditions to Asia.
In 1642, the Dutch drove the Portuguese out of the Gold Coast in Africa, the source of the bulk of Portuguese slave laborers, leaving this rich slaving area to other Europeans, especially the Dutch and the English.

11. The Decline of Portugal's Asian empire
Portuguese maritime supremacy was lost to the Dutch in the 17th century. However, they still clung to Macau, and settled a new colony on the island of Timor.
It was as recent as the 1960s and 1970s that the Portuguese began to relinquish their colonies in Asia. Goa was invaded by India in 1961 and became an Indian state in 1987; East Timor was abandoned in 1975 and was then invaded by Indonesia.
It became an independent nation in 2002; and Macau was handed over to the Chinese as per a treaty in 1999.

12. British Imperialism in India
MAIN IDEA – The Sepoy Mutiny resulted in the British gaining full control of India.
Prior to 1850, Chinese & Japanese rulers allowed only limited trade with the West. European powers turned attention on India

13. INDIA Background 1700  Once powerful Mogul Empire was falling apart
1760s  England won the French-Indian War; forcing France out of India
British East Indian Company took over trading in India
Company controlled much of India for 100-years
British forced their culture on India

14. Sepoy  Indian soldier in the British Army
Sepoy Rebellion (1857)
Indians felt that British were trying to change their culture
Economic problems & sense of nationalism increased resentment
Sepoy soldiers mutinied & refused to accept new rifle
British response  Jail opponents
Sepoys united & led a rebellion
British East India Company & British company united to regain control
Sepoy  Indian soldier in the British Army

15. Sepoy Rebellion (1857) OUTCOME  British fully controlled India
Religious differences & weak leadership doomed India
OUTCOME 
British fully controlled India
Indian nationalist movements begin
British East India Company removed from power

16. British Imperialism in China
After years of imbalanced trading with China, England looked to find a product that Chinese were willing to purchase.
British Traders discovered that
Opium Trade = Large Profits
British traded Opium for tea & silk  LARGE PROFITS
Chinese officials learned about the dangers of opium & looked to declare it illegal.

17. Ill effect of opium to the Chinese

18. British Imperialism in China
Causes
Outcomes
The British East India
Company smuggled opium
into China, ignoring local
laws. China fiercely resisted
the sale of opium & pleaded
for Britain to stop.
Britain won
China forced to give up
trading post
China unable to hold
foreigners accountable
under Chinese laws
Facts
Opium Wars
Two wars fought
England easily defeated
China
Greatly weakened China
Lin Zexu led movement against sale of opium
Treaty of Nanking
Treaty of Tientshin

19. U.S.A is being left out of CHINA
Concessions to Open Door
Japan, Russia, Germany, Great Britain, & France
looked to get special trading rights in China
China forced to make
concessions
Special Rights Included
Rights to develop mineral mines
Rights to build railroads
Rights to establish naval bases
Leases to port cities
U.S.A is being left out of CHINA

20. Concessions to Open Door
U.S. felt that their interests were being threatened
U.S. Proposes Equal Trading Rights in China
Policy called the OPEN DOOR POLICY

21. Seatwork 3.3

22. Enumeration 1-3) Imperialist countries 4-6) Places under Portugal 5-7) Reasons of the decline of Portuguese power in Asia 8-10)Effect of the Sepoy Rebellion