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Rotational Kinematics with Constant Angular Acceleration

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Presentation on theme: "Rotational Kinematics with Constant Angular Acceleration"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Rotational Kinematics with Constant Angular Acceleration

3 Rotational Kinematics with Constant Angular Acceleration

4 A ceiling fan, set on low, is turning at 95. 0 rpm
A ceiling fan, set on low, is turning at 95.0 rpm. After it is switched to medium, it takes 3.75 s to get up to 155 rpm. Assuming constant angular acceleration, find a.

5 A ceiling fan always changes speed at the same angular acceleration, 1
A ceiling fan always changes speed at the same angular acceleration, 1.68 s-2. When it is turned on (from rest), it reaches its high setting, 195 rpm, in t seconds. Through what angular displacement does it turn in those t seconds?

6 Connections between Linear and Rotational Quantities

7 Connections between Linear and Rotational Quantities
There is a connection between the angular velocity of something in circular motion, and its tangential velocity:

8 Connections between Linear and Rotational Quantities
There is a connection between the angular velocity of something in circular motion, and its tangential velocity:

9 Connections between Linear and Rotational Quantities
There is a connection between the angular velocity of something in circular motion, and its tangential velocity:

10 Connections between Linear and Rotational Quantities
There is a connection between the angular velocity of something in circular motion, and its tangential velocity:

11 Connections between Linear and Rotational Quantities
There is a connection between the angular velocity of something in circular motion, and its tangential velocity:

12 one-quarter of Bonnie’s. four times Bonnie’s.
Bonnie sits on the outer rim of a merry-go-round, and Klyde sits midway between the center and the rim. The merry-go-round makes one complete revolution every 2 seconds. Klyde’s angular velocity is the same as Bonnie’s. twice Bonnie’s. half of Bonnie’s. one-quarter of Bonnie’s. four times Bonnie’s. ω Bonnie Klyde Answer: A

13 They both have the same linear velocity.
Bonnie sits on the outer rim of a merry-go-round, and Klyde sits midway between the center and the rim. The merry-go-round makes one revolution every 2 seconds. Who has the larger linear (tangential) velocity? Klyde Bonnie They both have the same linear velocity. Linear velocity is zero for both of them. ω Bonnie Klyde Answer: B

14 A child sits 1. 45 m from the center of a playground merry-go-round
A child sits 1.45 m from the center of a playground merry-go-round. If the merry-go-round turns with a period of 1.75 s, what is the child’s tangential velocity?

15 A child sits 1. 45 m from the center of a playground merry-go-round
A child sits 1.45 m from the center of a playground merry-go-round. If the merry-go-round turns with a period of 1.75 s, what is the child’s tangential velocity? What is the child’s centripetal acceleration?

16 Centripetal acceleration:

17 Centripetal acceleration:
What about tangential acceleration at?

18 Centripetal acceleration:
What about tangential acceleration at?

19 So now we have a full set of equations relating linear and rotational quantities:

20 So now we have a full set of equations relating linear and rotational quantities:

21 So now we have a full set of equations relating linear and rotational quantities:

22 A carnival carousel starts from rest and speeds up with constant angular acceleration to its full operating speed. While it is speeding up, does the total acceleration experienced by a rider… A) Increase B) Decrease C) Remain constant

23 A carnival merry-go-round starts from rest, reaching its operating speed in 12.0 s, at which time it turns with a period of 5.50 s. What is the magnitude of the total acceleration of a horse that is 3.25 m from the center, 6.00 s after starting from rest, assuming constant angular acceleration?


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