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Horizontal Three-Phase Separator
Gas Processing I NGT 140 Horizontal Three-Phase Separator “This product was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. The product was created by the grantee and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership.” Unless otherwise specified, this work by ShaleNET U.S. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Separator Purpose’s Separators are mechanical devices for removing and collecting liquids from natural gas A properly designed separator will also provide for the release off entrained gases from the accumulated hydrocarbon liquids
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Separator’s must perform the following
Cause a primary-phase separation of the mostly liquid hydrocarbons from those that are mostly gas Refine the primary separation by removing most of the entrained liquid mist from the gas Further refine the separation by removing the entrained gas from the accumulated liquid
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Horizontal Separator Horizontal separators are ideally suited for well streams having high gas-oil ratios, constant flow, and small liquid surge characteristics Horizontal separators are smaller and less expensive
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Higher gas velocities can be obtain due to two forces acting upon the liquid particles
( gravity and the horizontal force of the gas stream ) The horizontal separator has a much higher gas-liquid interface area than other types which aid in the release of solution gas and reduction of foam
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The horizontal configuration is best suited for the two liquid phases.
In addition to being easier to hook up, easier to service , and easier to skid mount Horizontal separators can be stacked in piggy back fashion to form stage separation assemblies and minimize horizontal space requirements
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A well stream separator must
Discharge the separated gas and liquid from the vessel and insure that no re-entrainment of one into the other takes place
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