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Engraftment Syndrome after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: An Update Unifying the Definition and Management Approach Robert Frank Cornell, Parameswaran Hari, William R. Drobyski Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Volume 21, Issue 12, Pages (December 2015) DOI: /j.bbmt Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Engraftment syndrome encompasses a spectrum of ASCT-associated syndromes that vary in degrees of severity. PERDS indicates periengraftment respiratory distress syndrome; CLS, capillary leak syndrome. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Hypothetical mechanisms of ES. Proposed stages and severities of ES after ASCT are modeled. Predicted cytokine and leukocyte involvement is shown for each stage. Neutrophil and T cell engraftments are complete by days 14 and 56, respectively. TNF indicates tumor necrosis factor; Mac, macrophage; N, neutrophil; DC, dendritic cell; CD4, helper T cell; CD8, cytotoxic T cell; B, B cell; NE, normal epithelium. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Our management approach to ES. IST indicates immunosuppressive therapy. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions
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