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Preparation Of The Body
A Brief Overview
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Investigate... 3 types of fitness – physical, skill-related and mental
Each type of fitness has different aspects to it: Physical – strength, speed, power, stamina, flexibility, local muscular endurance Skill-related – reaction time, agility, balance, coordination Mental – managing emotions, level of arousal, concentration
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Investigate... Fitness can be tested using court-based or standardised tests. Local Muscular Endurance: 12 Minute Game Observation Schedule (Court-based) Harvard Step Test (Standardised Agility: Timed Fan Drill (Court-based) Illinois Agility Test (Standardised)
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Analyse... Why are local muscular endurance and agility important to a successful badminton performance? LME – can keep moving for a long rally, can prepare for shots and make accurate returns. Agility – can quickly move from the corners of the court to the ready position in order to move in time to return next shot. More time will make return more accurate.
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Develop... Effective Warm Up includes:
Whole body movement (e.g. Jogging) = raises HR Stretching = Prepares muscles for the activity Activity specific work = Get familiar with skills Warm Up gets you physically and mentally prepared for activity. Prevents injury.
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Develop... Warm Down Whole body movement Stretching
Warm Down prevents injury by gradually reducing your Heart Rate to its resting rate.
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Develop... Method of Practice to develop LME – Circuit Training
10 stations 30 secs work, 30 secs rest 1 circuit 6 weeks of training
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Develop... Principles of Training Frequency – how often you trained
Intensity – how hard you trained Duration – how long you trained
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Evaluate... How did you monitor your training?
Training Diary – completed during each session to see how many repetitions you did Retest – restested fitness and compared results to fitness levels prior to training. Monitoring your training lets you make changes to your programme as your level of fitness changes.
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Revision You should use the question sheet as a revision tool along with your jotter, text book and support notes.
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