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LOCAL EXCHANGE NETWORKS
Presented by , Karthikeyan .S M.Tech CoS (I yr)
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Local Exchange network
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Types of local exchanges
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Deployment of wdm
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WHY ? Deployment of WDM Short Distant Communication ( Few 10 KMs )
Capacity Growth High Capacity connections
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DEPLOYMENT OF WDM No. of optical amplifiers between shorter spans
Cost is reduced when Integrated with WDM/SONET 1:1 protection for Physical fiber 1:N protection for SONET systems Need for higher capacity requirement in U.S.
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High capacity Provides high capacity connections Different protocols
Different Bit rate Local Exchange Carrier < Interexchange networks
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SERVICES Different services offered Multiple networks are deployed
Public network Private network
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Disadvantages Traffic distribution changes
Re-arrange of network capacity Happen frequently
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Current progress Deployment of DWDM in local exchange carrier networks
Features : Scalability Interoperability Extended Operations
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THANK ‘u
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