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Bronx Community Health Dashboard: Violence Created: 4/18/ Last Updated: 10/23/ See last slide for more information about this project.
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Annual cost of interpersonal violence in the United States
USA has more than double the rate of interpersonal violence than World Bank high income countries Data source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. GBD Compare Data Visualization. $592.35 billion Annual cost of interpersonal violence in the United States Data source: Waters, H. R., Hyder, A. A., & Rajkotia, Y. (n.d.). The costs of interpersonal violence—an international review. Elsevier Ireland Ltd., 73, doi: /j.healthpol Data source: CDC Underlying Cause of Death, 5.3 4.2 4.8 7.7 3.3% of GDP WHO economic dimensions of inter-personal violence (2001) Interpersonal violence definition: violence between family members and intimate partners, and violence between acquaintances and strangers that is not intended to further the aims of any formally defined group or cause Infograph age-adjusted assault mortality rates: USA (5.3) ; NYC (4.8); NYC excluding Bronx (4.2); Bronx (7.7).
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Youth Violence
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The percentage of youth in the Bronx carrying weapons has fallen over the last 12 years
Data source: New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH. Data captured biennially and not available before 2003.
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Young men are twice as likely to carry a weapon and nearly 4 times as likely to carry a gun as young women in the Bronx Data source: New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH. Data captured biennially and not available before 2003.
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Percent of youth purposefully hurt by someone they were dating has fallen for men and non-Hispanic black youth, but has risen for women and Hispanic young adults Data source: New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH. Data captured biennially.
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Sexual violence is declining in the Bronx
Data source: New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH.
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Sexual violence is decreasing for boys, non-Hispanic black, and Asian youth but is increasing for girls Data source: New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH.
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Young men experience higher percentage of in-person bullying but young women experience higher percentage of online bullying Raw data – by type, pie chart, gender, in person/e-bully Data source: New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH.
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Violent Crimes
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The NYC Murder and non-negligent manslaughter rate has fallen 10 fold in the last 25 years
Data source: Uniform Crime Reporting Analysis by Montefiore OCPH. Data captures all of New York City, not stratified by borough.
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Assault Hospitalizations
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9 of 15 Districts with Highest Rates of Assault Hospitalizations are in the Bronx
201 Mott Haven & Melrose 202 Hunts Point & Longwood 203 Morrisania & Crotona 204 Highbridge & Concourse 205 Fordham & University Heights 206 Belmont & East Tremont 207 Kingsbridge Heights & Bedford 208 Riverdale & Fieldston 209 Parkchester & Soundview 210 Throgs Neck & Co-op City 211 Morris Park & Bronxdale 212 Williamsbridge & Baychester 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 205 Data source: New York City Community Health Profiles.
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Intimate Partner & Family Violence
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Intimate partner & family violence homicide rates, 2010-2015
All of New York City Data source: , from the 2016 NYC Domestic Violence Fatality Review Committee Reports. Population estimates modified from year American Community Survey Estimates.
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Method/weapon for family-related homicides, 2010-2015
Intimate Partner Homicides Other Family Homicides Firearms accounted for 60.4% of all homicides in NYC, compared to 20% for family-related homicides Data from Compiled from the 2016 NYC Domestic Violence Fatality Review Committee Reports. Data is for all of NYC, not specific to the Bronx.
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Intimate partner homicides by Community District, 2010-2015
40% of family-related homicides occurred in these 10 Community Districts; 5 of the top 10 are in the Bronx. Data source: , from the 2016 NYC Domestic Violence Fatality Review Committee Reports.
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Assault Mortality
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Assault-related mortality rates have fallen but are still higher in the Bronx than other boroughs
Add in peer counties Data source: National Vital Statistics Surveillance System. Underlying Cause of Death, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH.
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Assault-related mortality rates are highest in non-Hispanic blacks, males, and those aged 15-24y
Data source: National Vital Statistics Surveillance System. Underlying Cause of Death, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH.
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Age and race/ethnicity differences in assault mortality are most profound among males as compared to females Data source: National Vital Statistics Surveillance System. Underlying Cause of Death, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH. Age-specific results not age-adjusted.
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While mortality rates have fallen since 2000, those aged have assault-related higher mortality rates than those 35-44 Data source: National Vital Statistics Surveillance System. Underlying Cause of Death, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH.
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Assault-related mortality rates are highest amongst non-Hispanic blacks
Data source: National Vital Statistics Surveillance System. Underlying Cause of Death, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH. Data for non-Hispanic white population statistically unstable from 2008 onwards.
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Firearm assault is the largest contributor to assault-related mortality rates in the Bronx
Data source: National Vital Statistics Surveillance System. Underlying Cause of Death, Analysis by Montefiore OCPH.
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About the Community Health Dashboard Project
The goal of the project is to provide Bronx-specific data on risk factors and health outcomes with an emphasis on presenting data on trends, socio-demographic differences (e.g., by age, sex, race/ethnicity, etc.) and sub-county/neighborhood level data Data will be periodically updated as new data becomes available. Produced by Montefiore’s Office of Community & Population Health using publicly-available data sources For more information please contact Colin Rehm, PhD, Manager of Research & Evaluation
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