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Teambuilding
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Overview Four stages of group growth Groups versus teams
Characteristics of effective teams Principles of effective teams
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Stages Of Group Growth FORMING STORMING NORMING PERFORMING 2 2 2
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Forming Feelings Excitement Anticipation Optimism
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Forming Behaviors Identifying the task
Deciding what is acceptable group behavior and how to handle group conflict Abstract discussions No clear focus on task or problem Complaints
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Storming Feelings Resistance Individual group members
Members’ personalities Chance for success
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Storming Behaviors Arguing among members Bid for power, choosing sides
Tension, lack of unity Establishing unobtainable goals
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Norming Feelings Constructive criticism Acceptance into the group
Relief the group is headed in the right direction
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Norming Behaviors Personal discussions Common goals Cohesion
Realistic group parameters
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Performing Feelings Insightfulness towards others
Satisfaction towards the group’s progress
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Performing Behaviors Constructive self-change Conflict management
Teamwork
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Groups vs Teams Teams have: Stronger sense of identification
Common goals or task Task interdependence More differentiated and specialized roles between team members
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Characteristics of Effective Teams
Defined mission, task, objective, or function Cooperation and communication Interdependence
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Principles of Effective Teams
Trust and confidence Delegation/Empowerment Cooperation Participation Respect for the individual Clearly defined roles Communication Dedication/Commitment Clarity of team goals Loyalty
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Communication Clear communication
Reflection of how well we pass information Speak with clarity and directness Be Concise Listen actively Avoid interrupting
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Clarity in team goals Everyone understands purpose and goals
No confusion or disagreement
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Summary Four stages of group growth Group growth behaviors
Groups versus teams Characteristics of effective teams Principles of effective teams
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NASA Exercise: Lost on the Moon
Your spaceship has crash-landed on the dark side of the moon and you are scheduled to rendezvous with the mother ship, which is 200 miles away on the lighted side of the moon. The crash has ruined the ship and destroyed nearly all the equipment. Your crew’s survival depends on reaching the mother ship, so you must choose the most critical items available to take on the 200 mile trip.
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NASA Exercise: Lost on the Moon
_____ Box of matches _____ Food Concentrate _____ Fifty feet of nylon rope _____ Parachute silk _____ Solar-powered portable heating unit _____ Two .45 caliber pistols _____ One case of dehydrated milk _____ Two 100-pound tanks of oxygen _____ Stellar map _____ Self-inflating life raft _____ Magnetic compass _____ Five gallons of water _____ Signal flares _____ First-aid kit with hypodermic syringes _____ Solar-powered FM transmitter/receiver Your task is to rank-order the 15 items in the order of their importance for your survival. Place a “1” beside the most important item, a “2” beside the second most import item, and so on until you have ranked all 15 items.
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