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Pre-Calculus Section 4.8 Application Problems
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Solve the right triangle: - use soh – cah – toa - when finding sides use sine, cosine, tangent - when finding angles use sin-1, cos-1 , tan-1 - sketch the triangle - find all of the missing parts - carefully label the answers - notation of sides vs angles
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1. Solve the right triangle
B c a 34.2° C 19.4 cm A
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2. Solve the right triangle
B c 6 in C 12 in A
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3. Find the altitude of the isosceles triangle.
52° 52° 8 in
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4. A ladder 20 ft. long leans against the side of a house
4. A ladder 20 ft. long leans against the side of a house. The angle of elevation of the ladder is 80°. Sketch the picture and find the height from the top of the ladder to the ground.
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Angle of Elevation Angle of Depression
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1. From a point 65 feet in front of a church, the angles of elevation to he base of the steeple and the top of the steeple are 35° and 43°. Sketch the picture and find the height of the steeple.
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2. From the time a small airplane is 100 feet high and ground feet from its landing runway, the plane descends in a straight line to the runway. Sketch the picture and determine the plane’s angle of descent.
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Bearings: (surveying and navigation) Fixed north-south line
Measures the acute angle For air navigation Measure clockwise from north.
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S 35° E N 80° W N 45° E
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5. A ship leaves port at noon and heads due west at 20 knots (20 nautical miles per hour). At 2 pm the ship changes course to N 54° W. Find the ships bearing and distance from the port of departure at 3 pm.
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Pre-Calc Sec 4-8 6. A ship leaves port at noon and has a bearing of S 29° W. The ship sails at 20 knots. How many nautical miles south and how many nautical miles west will the ship travel by 6:00 p.m.?
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Homework: Page – 20 Evens Quiz Wednesday
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Homework: Page – 28 Evens 32 – 36 Evens 40 Quiz Wednesday
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