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Published byDebra Douglas Modified over 6 years ago
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QQ: Describe the type of heat transfer that drives weather. How does the ozone layer contribute heat to the atmosphere? Explain what causes global winds to appear to curve.
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Today’s Objective: I can read a weather map.
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How Many Do You Know? fluid Warm front Stationary front Sea breeze
Global winds Air pressure High pressure Land breeze Occluded front Barometer Cold front Monsoon Low Pressure
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Who would read a weather map?
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Weather Map Maps used to record weather conditions.
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Measuring the Wind Wind speed 2. Wind direction (coming from)
Mph, km/h, knots 2. Wind direction (coming from)
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Wind Barbs Direction (coming into the station) Speed
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Direction Speed 3. Cloud Cover
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What kind of heat transfer occurs when the air touching the warm Earth’s surface heats and rises?
Conduction
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What does an anemometer measure
Wind speed
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What happens when H2O, CH4, and CO2 absorb radiation?
Heats Earth
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction:
Cloud Cover: Partly cloudy Wind Speed: 15mph Wind Direction: NE Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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Tool for measuring air pressure
Barometer
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction:
Cloud Cover: cloudy Wind Speed: 5mph Wind Direction: W Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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Layer of atmosphere where the ozone is
Stratosphere
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How cold would Earth be without greenhouse gases?
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What provides all energy for weather on Earth? Sun
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The Prevailing Westerly Winds blow from this direction
The West
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Cloudy Cloud Cover:
Wind Speed: 15mph Wind Direction: NE Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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What does the 23 ½ degree tilt causes on Earth?
Seasons
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction:
Cloud Cover: Scattered Wind Speed: 5mph Wind Direction: W Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back into space?
30%
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Air is composed mostly of this element
Nitrogen
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What is the name of the winds that helped sailors travel to the
West Indies? Trade Winds
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction:
Cloud Cover: Clear Wind Speed: 10mph Wind Direction: S Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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If the Sun’s radiation continually shines on Earth, what prevents us from frying?
Radiation eventually reflects back to space
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The layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs:
Troposphere
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction:
_______ _______ Cloud Cover: Mostly cloudy Wind Speed: 20mph Wind Direction: NW Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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What causes the wind belts on Jupiter?
Corlliolis Effect
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By temperature changes
Way the layers of the atmosphere are classified By temperature changes
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At which latitude did sailors throw their livestock overboard?
Horse latitudes
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction:
Cloud Cover: Partly cloudy Wind Speed: 15mph Wind Direction: NE Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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SI unit for measuring temperature
Celsius
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Recording the Weather Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction:
Cloud Cover: Mostly cloudy Wind Speed: Calm Wind Direction Cloud Cover: Wind Speed: Wind Direction: Long line = 10 mph
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Isotherms: Lines drawn to show areas of similar temperature
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How Many Do You Remember?
fluid Warm front Stationary front Sea breeze Global winds Air pressure High pressure Land breeze Occluded front Barometer Cold front Monsoon Low Pressure
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