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Important Geography Terms
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N & S Hemisphere and equator – Parts of the globe split by the equator at ZERO degrees latitude
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Isthmus – Narrow strip of land that links two larger land masses
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Artic Circle – the line of latitude that marks the boundary of the northern polar zone
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Island – Landmass surrounded by water
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Archipelago – multiple landmasses surrounded by water
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Mountain – natural elevation of the earth’s surface (+2000 feet)
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River Systems – a main river with others channeling into it
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Delta – often triangular shaped deposit of sand that occurs when a river flows into an ocean
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Peninsula – Narrow land surrounded by water on three sides
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Strait – Narrow piece of water that separates two larger land masses
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Plateau – raised area of land with a flat top
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Oasis – an isolated spot in the desert where green land and water may be found
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Canyon – deep valley with steep sides often with a river flowing through it
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Source- the beginning or place of origin of a stream or river
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Tributary – a stream that eventually flows into a river
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Central (Latin) America
Continent – any of seven large land masses on the Earth’s surface Europe Africa North America Asia Sub-continent – an area of land that is part of a continent but is separated by something (landform, language, etc. India Central (Latin) America Australia South America Antarctica
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