1. Mr. Hulyo Honors World History November 2016
The reformation

2. religious ceremony that is regarded as an outward & visible sign of inward & spiritual grace
SACRAMENT

3. A PARDON RELEASING A PERSON FROM PUNISHMENTS DUE FOR A SIN
INDULGENCE

4. A person holding an opinion at odds with the church
HERETIC

5. Taking away of a person’s right of membership in the church
EXCOMMUNICATE

6. belief that everything that happens has already been determined by God
PREDESTINATION

7. Plain, everyday native language
VERNACULAR

8. November 30 warm-up
3. What political, economic, and social factors helped bring about the Reformation? 7. Do you think Luther or Henry VIII had a better reason to break with the Church? 8. How did the Catholic Church respond to Luther’s teachings? Why do you think this was so?

9. Obj. – protestant refor.
We will identify the influential thinkers and leaders of the Protestant Reformation.

10. Luther’s teachings “The Just shall live by Faith.” [Romans 1:17]
Salvation by God’s grace overcomes the sinful nature of man
If you have faith you will do good works

11. Luther’s teachings
People could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift of forgiveness. The church taught that faith and “good works” were needed for salvation.
All Church teachings should be clearly based on the words of the Bible. Both the Pope and Church traditions were false authorities
All people with faith were equal. Therefore, people did not need priests to interpret the Bible for them.

12. 95 Theses
October 31, 1517 Luther is infuriated by Johann Tetzel who sold indulgences outside the city of Wittenburg
Writes 95 grievances against the Church and nails them to the castle church door in Wittenburg hoping to spark debate
The printing press spread his ideas throughout Europe
In 1519 Jan Eck challenges Luther to a debate where he accuses Luther of heresy for questioning the authority of the Church

13. Luther’s grievances
Offended by the splendor and the money being spent by the Church on paintings and new churches
The sale of indulgences with the purpose of buying your way out of purgatory
The sale of church offices

14. aftermath 1520- Luther is excommunicated
April Luther is ordered to appear at the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire in Worms
Emperor orders him to take back his 95 Theses
“Here I stand, I can do no more.”
Edict of Worms—Luther labeled a heretic, his writings ordered burned, & he was to be arrested
Council of Trent reforms many of the things that Luther addressed in his 95 Theses

15. Counter-reformation The Spread of Protestantism
Decline in church membership
Lutheranism was adopted by German princes
Weakened authority of the Pope

16. Council of trent
Series of ecumenical councils between to determine what to do in response to the Reformation

17. Actions taken Ends the sale of church offices
Reaffirms the two sources of God’s truth—Scripture and Tradition
Calls for better priest training
Reaffirms that faith and works, or sacraments, are necessary for salvation
Continuation of indulgences (will die out) and worship of relics
Retains the Latin language as the official Bible of the Catholic church
Continuation of clerical celibacy
The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final (Forbidden Books)