1. Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation

2. Agenda
Bell Ringer: What is an invention today that is similar to the impact of the Printing Press?
Lecture: Luther, Calvin, and the Protestant Reformation, Catholic Reformation.
The Medici’s and the Protestant Reformation
Document Analysis: 95 Theses
Council of Trent Primary Source
Correlating Documents
Reading Quiz Wednesday

3. Overview
Martin Luther believed he had the one true vision of the church and attempted to correct all other Christians.
In the end he further subdivided the church.

4. The Sale of Indulgences
In the Catholic faith, indulgences reduce penalties due for sins.
Tetzel, a Dominican Friar claimed that indulgences would automatically remove guilt and the penalty.
Luther claims that indulgences are wrong.
Painting by Carracci

5. 95 Theses He forbid the sale of indulgences.
Luther felt indulgences created a middle person that interfered with God.
Indulgences cannot get you out of purgatory, only God can.
The focus needed to be on God, not the Pope or Priests.

6. Pope Leo X He was not in a hurry to deal with Luther. “Just a monk”
He ordered a reply to the theses, but Luther increased his attack on the Papacy.
1520, Luther is excommunicated.

7. Diet of Worms 1521, Luther is granted a hearing to recant his theses.
He refused, claiming that Scripture was the only source for him.
Then he begins the Lutheran Church.

8. Calvinism Men and women are sinful by nature. Predestination
He already has a plan
Very strict…
No card games, no dancing, no bright clothing, no sleeping in church, no art, no theater…

9. Catholic Reformation
The Catholic Church waited too long to respond to the Protestant Reformation.
Much of Northern England was lost to the Protestants.
They sought to attain two goals.
Reform the Church
Establish countermeasures against Protestantism.
There was a rigorous campaign to improve the morals of the clergy.

10. Council of Trent ( )
Sought to keep a balance favorable to Rome.
Reform and reinvigorate the church.
Restated beliefs and corrected abuses.
Simony = sale of Church positions. (outlawed)
Chastity was restored.
There was no compromise with Luther or Calvin.

11. Ignatius of Loyola
Spanish nobleman who founded a new society based on service to the pope.
He became a soldier of the lord. Founded the Jesuits.
They took the monastic views of chastity, poverty, and obedience to the pope.

12. A2 List Religion Mortal Kombat Appeals to the Poor Indulgences
Holy Ghost
Christianity
Religious Discipline
Social Class
All Powerful God
Printing Press
Centered in Europe
Attempts to win followers
Western Europe
Vernacular
Doesn’t mention women
Holy Spirit
Catholic?
16th Century
Protestant?
Triggers reactions
Post Mortem Beliefs
Reforms Churches
Burning at the Stake
Papal Authority $$
God
Excommunication
Greed
Divine Power
Purgatory
Luther
Bible
Heaven
Death
New Rules
Hell
Council of Trent
Decree
Official Doc
Trinity
Role for the Church
Same Audience
Power
Religious Conflict
Language
Monotheism
Modesty?
Synod
Divine Gifts
Division

13. B6 List Religious Remission of Sins Questions? Protestant
Written by leaders of church
Same god
Catholic
Pray
Same audience
Believe in God
European
Clergy?
State Indulgences
Give back to poor
Denounce other side
Include the Pope
Guidelines for future
Still exist today
Sacred Writings
Trying to fix religion
Both during Renaissance
Unify the church
Reformation
Believe in a church
Increase welfare of people
Monotheism
Tudor rule.
Believe in heaven
Afterlife
Positions on Indulgences
Believe in hell
Corruption of church
Primary Sources.
Mention Purgatory
Death
Limit Power
Make me think
Spread power to rich/poor
16th century
Require structure
Northern hemisphere
Devotion to one church
Competition for followers
Religion as security
Good conduct
Jesus
Big religious powers
Holy Trinity
Spawned from similar beliefs
Forgiveness
Spawned differing religions

14. B8 List Patriarchy Hell Justification Religious Protestant?
Split of Church/Opinion
God
Equal under god
Orthodox
Jesus
Grace
Rules
Bible?
Power
Anti-Pagan
Sin
Life
Sacred
Death
Confession
Greed
Indulgences
Tradition
Council of Trent
Purgatory
Morals
Sacrifice
Radical?
Economy?
Chastity
Holy
Values
Europe
Catholic?
Middle Ages
Corruption
Penance
Security
Northern Hemisphere
Ten Commandments
Holy Trinity
Reformation
Ideas
Calvin
Bias..
Luther
Monotheistic
Pope
Same Era
Cardinals
Heaven
Salvation