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Published byJessica Holmes Modified over 6 years ago
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Overview on complete guided surgical protocol for edentulous cases with Brånemark System® Groovy and Shorty
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Required implants and instruments
The following implants and instruments are required for implant placement: Brånemark System Guided Surgery Kit, including instruments for planned implants (NP, RP, WP) Guided Drill Stop Kit Disposable drills for selected implant dimensions and bone density Brånemark System Mk III Groovy or Brånemark System Mk III Shorty implants Abutments
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Drilling sequence The following procedure and illustrations show the use of Brånemark System RP 3.75 x 13 mm in medium bone. I a I b I c II b II c* II a III * For Brånemark System Mk III TiUnite use Guided Start Drill / Counterbore former Mk III RP (Art.No )
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Drilling sequence according to bone quality+
Platform Ø Implant Soft bone Medium bone Dense bone** NP 3.3 Ø 2.0 Ø 2.8 RP 3.75 Ø2.0 (Ø 2.8) Ø 3.0 Ø 3.2 4.0 Ø 3.4 WP 5.0 Ø 3.8 Ø 4.2 All data in mm. Drills within brackets (- -) denote widening of the cortex only, not drilling to the full drilling depth. I a I b I c II b II c* II a III + Please consult the instructions for use when determining drilling protocol. *For Brånemark System Mk III TiUnite use Guided Start Drill / Counterbore former Mk III RP (Art.No ) ** Use screw tap if insertion torque exceeds 45Ncm.
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Common drilling considerations
Note: (10+) indicates the drills extend an additional 10mm 1 mm 9 mm Guided Twist Drill 3x(10+)7-18 mm Guided Twist Drill 3x(10+)7-13 mm
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Surgical access: I a, I b, I c
Flap procedure (flap, mini-flap): Keratinized tissue may be saved. Submerged placing of the implant is also possible (allowing for simultaneous bone augmentation procedures, etc.) by using a mini – flap or flap (I a). Flapless procedure: If a flapless procedure is chosen, it is recommended to use a soft tissue punch before any other instruments are used to generate a clean cut (I b or I c). The surgical template is temporarily detached after punching to carefully remove the punched tissue. The surgical template is repositioned carefully using the same surgical index and placing the anchor pins into the existing anchorage holes in the bone. I a I b I c II a II b II c* III
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Drilling: II a, II b, II c II a: Drilling sequence with the Guided Start Drill (round bur) and the 7 – 13 mm or 7 – 18 mm Guided Twist Drills, depending on the planned implant II b: Dense bone protocol to be used when implant will not be fully seated. Select the Guided Screw Tap matching the diameter of the implant II c: The Guided Start Drill / Counterbore (single use) is recommended to be used as a countersink (maximum 800 rpm) at the end of the drilling procedure to create adequate access for the Guided Implant Mount I a I b I c II a II b II c* III
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Implant insertion: III
Place and tighten implant using maximum 45 Ncm installation torque. The insertion torque measured during guided implant insertion is a combination of friction between bone / implant and between implant mount / guide sleeve. In order to reduce negative impact of the latter, recommended drilling protocols must be followed according to bone quality and it is advised to reverse (back-out) the implant several times until final seating position is reached. I a I b I c II a II b II c* III
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Implant insertion: III
Caution: Never exceed insertion torque of 45 Ncm. Over-tightening an implant may lead to damage of the implant, fracture or necrosis of the bone site Note: For further information, please refer to Instructions for Use Brånemark System, Groovy, NobelReplace Speedy and NobelGuide I a I b I c II a II b II c* III
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Removal of Guided Implant Mounts
When having difficulties to remove Guided Implant Mounts, make use of the Guided Template Abutments when placing multiple implants and carefully use the Open End Wrench to disconnect the implant mount from the implant without damaging the connection.
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Sequence of implant placement
Important: Keep the Surgical Template in the intended position during surgery and prevent it from any movement during guided implant insertion. A Anchor Pins 6 A 2 1 First implant, canine position 1 2 Second implant, canine position A A Implant 1 fully prepared and seated until 1mm before contact with surgical template, afterwards repeat same with implant 2. Carefully seat 1 and 2 alternately until slightly touching the surgical template -exchange implant mount with template abutments. 5 4 3 3-6 All other implants - in parallel
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Sequence of implant placement
Important: Keep the Surgical Template in the intended position during surgery and prevent it from any movement during guided implant insertion. A Anchor Pins 6 A 2 1 First implant, canine position 1 2 Second implant, canine position A A Implant 1 fully prepared and seated until 1mm before contact with surgical template, afterwards repeat same with implant 2. Carefully seat 1 and 2 alternately until slightly touching the surgical template -exchange implant mount with template abutments. 5 4 3 3-6 All other implants - in parallel
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Sequence of implant placement
Important: Keep the Surgical Template in the intended position during surgery and prevent it from any movement during guided implant insertion. A Anchor Pins 6 A 2 1 First implant, canine position 1 2 Second implant, canine position A A Implant 1 fully prepared and seated until 1mm before contact with surgical template, afterwards repeat same with implant 2. Carefully seat 1 and 2 alternately until slightly touching the surgical template -exchange implant mount with template abutments. 5 4 3 3-6 All other implants - in parallel
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Sequence of implant placement
Important: Keep the Surgical Template in the intended position during surgery and prevent it from any movement during guided implant insertion. A Anchor Pins 1 First implant, canine position 2 Second implant, canine position Implant 1 fully prepared and seated until 1mm before contact with surgical template, afterwards repeat same with implant 2. Carefully seat 1 and 2 alternately until slightly touching the surgical template -exchange implant mount with template abutments. 1 2 3-6 All other implants - in parallel
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Sequence of implant placement
Important: Keep the Surgical Template in the intended position during surgery and prevent it from any movement during guided implant insertion. A Anchor Pins 6 A 2 1 First implant, canine position 1 2 Second implant, canine position A A Implant 1 fully prepared and seated until 1mm before contact with surgical template, afterwards repeat same with implant 2. Carefully seat 1 and 2 alternately until slightly touching the surgical template -exchange implant mount with template abutments. 5 4 3 3-6 All other implants - in parallel
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Position surgical template
Carefully and correctly position and secure the surgical template using the surgical index and anchor pins Maximum speed 800 rpm
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Access soft tissue Flapless: (Mini – ) flap:
Punch soft tissue without removing surgical template (Mini – ) flap: Remove surgical template Raise flap Ensure correct position of surgical template can still be achieved Reposition surgical template using same anchor pin holes Flapless (Mini –) flap
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Drill with Guided Twist Drill
Start drilling one implant first, from start to finish, including guided implant insertion Place the Guided Drill Guide RP to Ø 2 mm in the selected template sleeve Drill with the Guided Start Drill to the built-in drill stop Maximum speed rpm
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Drill with Guided Twist Drill
Mount a Drill Stop Ø 2 mm on the Guided Twist Drill Ø 2 x (10+) 7 – 18 mm for a safe and accurate drilling procedure Place the Guided Drill Guide RP to Ø 2.0 mm in the selected template sleeve Drill with the Guided Twist Drill Ø 2 x (10+) 7 – 18 mm to the desired depth under profuse irrigation using the drill guide for guidance Maximum speed rpm
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Drill with Guided Twist Drill
Notes: The depth markings on the twist drill correspond to 7, 10, 13, 15 and 18 mm implants and should be measured while level with the drill guide When using the twist drills, use copious irrigation and an “in-and-out” drilling motion with emphasis on bringing the tip of the drill out of the template when preparing the site to avoid overheating A (10+) indicates that the drills extend an additional 10 mm Warning: During surgery maximum attention must be paid to ensure that the surgical template does not move in any direction from the correct position when being manipulated with instruments, e.g. lateral shift through inadequate handling of (pilot) drill in “knife – edge”” situations or shift / deformation of surgical template due to excess vertical force application during implant installation. 7 mm 10 mm 13 mm 15 mm 18 mm
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Continue drilling Mount the Drill Stop Ø 3 mm on the Guided Twist Drill 3 x (10+) 7 – 18 mm for a safe and accurate drilling procedure Place the Guided Drill Guide RP to Ø 3 mm and drill to the stop with the Guided Twist Drill 3 x (10+) 7 – 18 mm with an in- and-out motion under profuse irrigation Maximum speed rpm
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Option: Dense bone situations
The screw tap should be used in all sites where the bone is dense or locally dense Use the Guided Screw Tap RP Ø 3.75, 7 – 13 mm in sites where an implant “gets stuck” before being properly seated and would require more than 45 Ncm of torque to seat Low speed – maximum 45 Ncm Switch handpiece to reverse mode and back screw tap out If the implant does not seat after using the screw tap, widen the site with the next drill on the drilling protocol, then use the screw tap again
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Option: Counterbore Use Guided Start Drill / Counterbore RP:
As a countersink at the end of the drilling procedure If the implant shoulder was placed below the crest to generate adequate access for the Guided Implant Mount during implant insertion Maximum speed rpm
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Implant insertion Open package Open the outer packaging of the implant
Empty the inner sterile container with the implant onto the sterile field Remove the plastic cylinder Notes: Each implant is packaged in a double sterile vial The outer package included two printed peel-off labels with product date, which can be affixed to the patient chart Cover screw is not included with the implant
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Connect the implant mount
Use Unigrip screwdriver and the surgical adapter from the Manual Torque Wrench to connect the Guided Implant Mount Brånemark System RP to the implant Ensure precise fit of the implant mount and the implant Note: Guided Implant Mounts are screw-retained to ensure correct depth stop and prevent implant disconnection from Guided Implant Mount when over-torquing. However, over-torquing must be avoided at all times.
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Pick up the mounted implant
Use the Connection to Handpiece Low speed – maximum 45 Ncm
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Insert the mounted implant
Insert the implant until the flange of the implant mount is 1mm short of the top of the sleeve of the surgical template Leave implant mount in position Choose the implant site strategically placed in the middle of the opposite half of the arch to obtain proper distribution Prepare and install the second implant as previously described Carefully seat implants 1 and 2 alternately until the flanges of the implant mounts slightly touch the surgical template
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Insert the mounted implant
Note: Follow the above protocol to minimize risk of over-torquing and to minimize movement of surgical template Low speed – maximum 45 Ncm Warning: Ensure the surgical template is secured in the correct position at all times Torque values must be measured without the surgical template
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Release the implant mount
Use a Unigrip screwdriver to remove the implant mount(s) Note: If the implant mount is difficult to remove, you may need to gently wiggle it free using an open-end wrench of forceps
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Anchor the surgical template
Use a Guided Template Abutment Brånemark System RP Tighten manually using a Unigrip screwdriver Ensure that the surgical template maintains its initial correct position for the next implant site preparation
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Install remaining implants
Proceed with preparation of the remaining implant sites Install the remaining implants according to the previously described procedure Notes: Place template abutments on the first two implants. After placement, leave the seated implant mounts in their final position until all implants are placed If only two implants are to be placed, there is no need for a template abutment on the second implant
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Remove surgical template
Remove the implant mounts and template abutments after all implants have been placed Remove the anchor pins and the surgical template Note: Consider the usage of a bone mill with its corresponding guide to enable correct abutment seating
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BACK-UP
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Drill sequence for Brånemark System® Mk III Groovy RP x 13mm
„Cheat sheet“ for hands-on exercise Surgical access Guided Start Drill 800rpm Guided Twist Drill Ø 2mm 800rpm Guided Twist Drill Ø 3mm 800rpm Guided Screw Tap RP Ø 3.75mm 45Ncm Counterbore RP 800rpm Implant insertion 45Ncm
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