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Specialists vs. Generalists
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Specialists Animals that rely on a very specific habitat requirement
They have a narrow range of tolerance and fill a very specific niche Don’t adapt well.
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Red cockaded woodpecker – needs older longleaf and loblolly pine with heart rot
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American Oystercatchers — only eat oysters and bivalves.
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Everglades Kite — only eats apple snails
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Manatees—require warm water and lots of aquatic plants. Limited range.
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Indiana Bats—return to the same few caves to hibernate.
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Red Knots—during migration eat primarily horseshoe crab eggs.
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Generalists Animals that can eat a wide variety of foods or can live in different habitats
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Gray squirrel – has a varied diet and can survive in many habitats
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Cotton tail rabbit—vegetarian, and like all herbivores, have a varied diet.
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Black bear—eat soft and hard mast fruit, grasses, carrion, and fish.
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