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The English Settle America
…and so it begins.
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Reasons for Settlement
Base in the Americas Northwest Passage New Markets Indians Settlers Ease Overcrowding in England
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Jamestown (1st permanent English settlement in America)
Charter, 1607 Joint-stock Company Virginia Company
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Jamestown Hardships of early settlers Inexperienced Settlers
Swampy location Poor leadership Conflict with Indians/Jamestown Massacre
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Jamestown The Starving Time – 1609-1610 John Smith
“He that will not work, shall not eat”
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Jamestown Success at last “Brown Gold” House of Burgess, 1619
(John Rolfe/tobacco) House of Burgess, 1619 1st colonial government Self-rule
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Jamestown/Virginia Bacon’s Rebellion
Conducted raids against local Native Americans Stormed Jamestown when criticized by governor (exile) Sudden death; “bloody flux” Showed settlers would resist their own government if they felt under-represented
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