1. General population: Women and Men
Last updated: May 2016

2. CONTENT HIV prevalence and epidemiology Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
National response

3. HIV Prevalence and Epidemiology

4. Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, Asia and the Pacific,
Source : Prepared by based on   UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates

5. Estimated HIV prevalence among adults (15-49), 2014
Source : Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates

6. About one third of the epidemic consists of women living with HIV
52%
58%
47%
43%
41%
36%
35%
34%
32%
20%
28%
12%
31%
40%
* 2015 estimates
Source: Prepared by based on  UNAIDS 2014 HIV estimates; and National Institute of Medical Statistics and National AIDS Control Organization (2015). India HIV Estimates Technical Report.

7. HIV prevalence among adults (15-49) and men who have sex with men , 2010-2014
Source: Prepared by based on National HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

8. Proportion of women and men (15-49) who reported having a genital sore or ulcer in the last 12 months, among those who ever had sex, 2005 – 2013
Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports, Lao PDR Social Indicator Survey, and India National Family health Survey,

9. Proportion of women and men (15-49) who reported having bad smelling or abnormal genital discharge in the last 12 months, 2005 – 2014
Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports, and India National Family health Survey,

10. Vulnerability and HIV Knowledge

11. Percentage of adults (15-49) who have ever heard of HIV/AIDS, 2005 - 2014
Source : Prepared by based on 1. Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports; 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports; 3. India National Family Health Survey ;

12. Proportion of adult females (15-49) who know all 3 ways of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, 2009 – 2014
Source : Prepared by based on Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys

13. Proportion of adults (15-49) with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005 – 2014
Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys

14. Risk Behaviors

15. Proportion of men and women who reported condom use at last sex, countries where data is available,
Sources: based on 1. FHI, ICDDR, B., & USAID. (2006). Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Men in Bangladesh: A Methodological Experiment; 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys; and 3. Demographic and Health Surveys

16. Percentage of men who reported paying for sex in the last 12 months, countries where data is available,
Sources: based on 1. FHI, ICDDR, B., & USAID. (2006). Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Men in Bangladesh: A Methodological Experiment; 2.India, NBSS-General Population (2006) and BBS in 6 states (2009) cited in National AIDS Control Organization India. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: India; 3. Demographic and Health Surveys

17. Proportion of adult men (15-49) who reported having paid sex in the last 12 months, by area of residence, 2005 – 2014
Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) report.

18. Proportion of adults (15-49) who reported sex with more than 1 partner in the last 12 months in Asia,
Source : Prepared by based on 1.Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports; 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports; 3. UNGASS Country Progress reports; 4. UNAIDS Report on The Global AIDS Epidemic, 2010; 5. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; and 6. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013.

19. Percentage of adults (15-49) who reported sex with more than 1 partner in the last 12 months, Pacific Island Countries and Territories,
Source : Prepared by based on 1.UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; 2. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; 3.UNGASS Country Progress Reports

20. Average number of sexual partners in the lifetime of adults (15-49), 2005 - 2014
Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports.

21. Percentage of men who ever had sex with men, countries where data is available, 2000-2006
* in the last 12 months
Sources: Prepared by based on 1) FHI, ICDDR, B., & USAID. (2006). Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Men in Bangladesh: A Methodological Experiment; 2) National AIDS Programme Myanmar. (2005). Behavioral Surveillance Survey 2003: General Population and Youth. 3)National Institute of Medical Statistics, & National AIDS Control Organisation. (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (BSS) 2006: Youth (15-24 Years); 4)Hong Kong,and Lao PDR_ power point presentation by Frits van Grensven, Thai MOPH-US CDC Collaboration, Recognizing and confronting the epidemic of HIV among MSM in South-East Asia, September 2006: and 5) National Statistics Office Philippines, & ORC Macro. (2004). Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey 2003

22. National Response

23. Proportion of adults (15-49) who know a place to get an HIV test, by area of residence, 2009 - 2014
Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys

24. Proportion of adults (15-49) who know a place to get an HIV test, 2009 - 2014
Source : Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys

25. Proportion of adults (15-49) who have ever received an HIV test, 2005 - 2014
Source : Prepared by based on 1. Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports and 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports

26. Proportion of adults (15-49) who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the results in Asia,
Source : Prepared by based on Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports and Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports

27. Proportion of adults (15-49) who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the results, Pacific Island Countries and Territories, 2008 – 2011
Source : Prepared by based on 1. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; 2. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; and 3.

28. Treatment

29. Treatment scale up is needed for men and women living with HIV in Asia and the Pacific
Proportion of PLHIV by sex, 2014
Men
Women
Treatment coverage and gap by sex, 2014
On ART (950K)
Treatment Gap
On ART
(750K)
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS 2014 HIV estimates; and National Institute of Medical Statistics and National AIDS Control Organization (2015). India HIV Estimates Technical Report.

30. Violence

31. Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence during pregnancy, 2005-2014
Sources: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys; Viet Nam General Statistics Office .(2010). ‘Keeping Silent Is Dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam; Ministry of Gender and Family. Ministry of Gender and Family. (2007). The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Malé.; Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L. and Watts, C. (2005). WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. World Health Organization. Geneva.

32. Proportion of women (15-49) who have ever experienced physical or sexual violence, 2005-2014
Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys

33. Proportion of women (15-49) who have experienced physical violence in the last 12 months, 2006-2014
Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys

34. Proportion of women who have experienced sexual violence by spouse or intimate partner, 2005-2014
* Physical or sexual violence
Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys;Viet Nam General Statistics Office . (2010). ‘Keeping Silent Is Dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. Ministry of Gender and Family; Ministry of Gender and Family. (2007). The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Malé.

35. Proportion of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the last 12 months, Pacific Island countries and territories,
Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; Vanuatu Women’s Centre The Vanuatu National Survey on Women’s Lives and Family Relationships. VWC. Port Vila.; Secretariat of the Pacific Community for Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs Kiribati Family Health and Support Study: A study on violence against women and children. Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs, South Tarawa.

36. Prevalence of men’s lifetime perpetration of physical and/or sexual partner violence, by site,
Source: Fulu, E., Warner, X., Miedema, S., Jewkes R., Roselli, T., Lang, J. (2013). Why Do Some Men Use Violence Against Women and How Can We Prevent It? Quantitative Findings from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNDP, UNFPA, UN Women and UNV.

37. Sexual violence against women
Source: Fulu, E., Warner, X., Miedema, S., Jewkes R., Roselli, T., Lang, J. (2013). Why Do Some Men Use Violence Against Women and How Can We Prevent It? Quantitative Findings from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNDP, UNFPA, UN Women and UNV.

38. Proportion of men (15-49) who agree that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sexual intercourse with him,
Source: Prepared by based on Demographic and Health Surveys

39. Acceptance of violence prevents women from reporting violence
Reported prevalence of physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence
by site, comparison of men (perpetrated) and women (experienced) reports
Source: Fulu, E., Warner, X., Miedema, S., Jewkes R., Roselli, T., Lang, J. (2013). Why Do Some Men Use Violence Against Women and How Can We Prevent It? Quantitative Findings from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNDP, UNFPA, UN Women and UNV.

40. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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