1. The Brain

2. Plasticity The Brain’s Plasticity is its ability to change and adapt
Brain can adapt to new functions
Neurogenesis- Rebuilding of neurons in brain

3. Parts of the Human

4. Parts of the Human Brain
Midbrain
Reticular activating system (middle part)
Hindbrain
Reticular activating system (lower part)
Medulla- A structure at the base of the brain stem that controls vital functions such as heartbeat and breathing.
Cerebellum- The area of the brain that is responsible for voluntary movement and balance.
Pons- A brain structure located at the top of the brain stem that is involved in respiration, movement, and sleep.

6. Limbic System – emotion, behavior, memory
Thalamus- The structure of the brain that relays messages from the sense organs to the cerebral cortex.
Hypothalamus- The neural structure located below the thalamus that control temperature, hunger, thirst, and various aspects of emotion.
Hippocampus- learning and memory
Amygdala- plays a role in emotional behavior

7. The Cerebrum
Cerebrum- The large mass of the forebrain, consisting of two hemispheres.
Cerebral cortex- The bumpy, convoluted surface of the brain; the body’s control and information processing center.
Corpus callosum- The nerve fibers that connect the left and right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex.

8. Parts of the Brain

9. Lobes of the Brain Frontal Lobe Parietal Lobe Motor Area Sensory Area
Occipital Lobe
- Vision
Temporal Lobe
- Hearing

10. Sensory and Motor Areas of the Brain
Sensory Areas
Legs
Trunk
Head
Arms
Hands
Fingers
Face
Lips
Tongue
Motor Area
Toes
Knees
Hips
Shoulders
Wrists
Fingers
Neck
Eyes
Jaw

12. Methods of Studying the Brain
Electroencephalogram (EEG)

13. Methods of Studying the Brain
Computerized axial tomography (CAT Scan)

14. Methods of Studying the Brain
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)