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Exam 2 Friday, Oct.,31, 2014 Chapters (which build on1-5) Chem Act 6C, 8, 9,10,11,15,16 Lab Expts 4, 5, 6, 7 For Wednesday’s class 10/29/14 send in any specific problems (text, workbook, lab, etc.,) that you want to discuss in class. by Tues., 10/28/14 at 7:00 pm
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Chem Act 11 Exercise 4 page 158
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Chemistry 250-02 Organic Chemistry I Fall, 2014 Day 23,24 10/27,29/14
Organic Chemistry I Fall, 2014 Day 23,24 10/27,29/14 Chapter 10 Alkyl Halides Radical Substitution Chem Act 15A
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Alkyl Halides Splenda !
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Some Fluorinated Drugs
Levaquin Fluticasone (Veramyst) Fluoxetine (Prozac)
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Fluorinated Drugs Of 35 New Drugs Approved in 2011 7 Contain Fluorine
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How Are Bonds Broken and Made ?
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The C-X bond can be made from C-H => C-X What Kind of Reaction is This ?
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Radical Substitution (Lab Expt 8) Chem Activity 15A Models 1-6
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How many constitutional monochloride isomers will form in the radical-chain chlorination of pentane?
3 4 5 6 7
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How many constitutional monochloride isomers will form in the radical-chain chlorination of 2,3-dimethylpentane? 3 4 5 6 7
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How many constitutional monobromide isomers will form in the radical-chain bromination of 2,5-dimethylhexane? 3 4 5 6 7
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Replace H with X in Radical Substitution
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Radicals
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Potential Energy of Radicals is like that of C+ Ions
Easier to break Harder to break
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Not all C-H bonds are equally reactive Selectivity is 3o > 2o > 1o by 5.0 : 3.5 : 1.0
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The selectivity of radical chlorination (Cl2/hv) is 1. 0 : 3. 5 : 5
The selectivity of radical chlorination (Cl2/hv) is 1.0 : 3.5 : 5.0 for 1°, 2° and 3° hydrogens, respectively. If only monochlorides form in the radical chlorination of 1,3-dimethylcyclobutane, what is the expected percentage of the tertiary chloride? 1/6 of the total = 17% 1/5 of the total = 20% 1/4 of the total = 25% 1/3 of the total = 33.3% 1/2 of the total = 50%
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The selectivity of chlorine radical is 1. 0 : 3. 5 : 5
The selectivity of chlorine radical is 1.0 : 3.5 : 5.0 for 1°, 2° and 3° hydrogens, respectively. Assuming that only monochlorides are products in the radical chain chlorination of ,3-dimethybutane, what would be the expected ratio of the two isomeric alkyl chlorides formed in that reaction? 1 to 2 1 to 4 1 to 6 3 to 5 5 to 6
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Substitute Allylic H’s via Radical Bromination with NBS
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How Can We Understand This Reaction?
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What is the major product?
B C D E
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What product(s) is(are) formed?
B C D E B and E All but A
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The reaction shown below produces 3 different bromides
The reaction shown below produces 3 different bromides Which of the compounds listed is one of the expected products? 1. 2. 3. 5. 4.
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Which of the following is not the product of a radical chain-reaction of 2-pentene with NBS?
1. 2. 3. 4.
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What is the product of the following sequence of reactions?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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R-OH -> R-Cl or R-Br
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Problem 10.21, 10.39
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What is wrong with these reactions?
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Problems 10.3 and 10.5 How can you make these molecules ?
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