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2.6 Solving Linear Inequalities

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1 2.6 Solving Linear Inequalities

2 Inequality Graph Interval Notation
x > 2 | | | ( | | (2, ) x < | | | ) | | (-, 2) x ≥ | | | [ | | [2, ) x ≤ | | | ] | | (-, 2]

3 If the inequality symbol is > or < use ( or )
Note: If the inequality symbol is > or < use ( or ) the solution number is not included in the solution set If the inequality symbol is ≥ or ≤ use [ or ] the solution number IS included in the solution set

4 Addition Property of Inequalities
Adding or subtracting the same quantity from each side of an inequality will not change the solution set. EX: < < 9 3 + 1 < – 1 < 9 – 1 4 < < 8 True True

5 Ex: Solve and graph the solution set:
x + 5 > 12 x + 5 – 5 > 12 – 5 x > 7 | | | ( | | Solution: (7, )

6 Multiplication Property of Inequalities
Multiplying/Dividing both sides of an inequality by a POSITIVE number does NOT change the solution set Mult/Div both sides of an inequality by a NEGATIVE number REQUIRES the inequality symbol to be REVERSED to produce an equivalent inequality REVERSE SYMBOL EX: < < < 9 3 ۰ 1 < 9 ۰ ۰ (–1) < 9۰ (–1) ۰ (–1) > 9۰ (–1) 3 < –3 < – –3 > –9 True False True

7 Ex: Solve and graph the solution set
Ex: Solve and graph the solution set. 7y < y < 2 | | ) | | | Solution: (-, 2)

8 Ex: Solve and graph the solution set
Ex: Solve and graph the solution set. -3a < 12 -3a > divide by neg. # so reverse ineq. sym a > -4 | ( | | | | Solution: (-4, )

9 Ex: Solve and graph the solution set
Ex: Solve and graph the solution set. -5x + 6 ≤ -9 -5x + 6 – 6 ≤ -9 – 6 -5x ≤ x ≥ divide by neg. # so reverse ineq. sym x ≥ 3 | | | [ | | Solution: [3, )

10 Unusual Stuff Ex: Solve . 3x – 5 < 3(x – 2) 3x – 5 < 3x – 6 3x – 5 – 3x < 3x – 6 – 3x -5 < -6 No variables remain and stmt. is FALSE, so no soln. Answer: ø

11 Ex: Solve. 5(x + 4) > 5x x + 20 > 5x x + 20 – 5x > 5x + 10 – 5x 20 > 10 No variables remain and stmt. is TRUE, so all real #s are solns. Answer: (- , )

12 Application Problems WORDS SYMBOLS x is at least 12 x ≥ 12 x is more than 12 x > 12 x is at most 13 x ≤ 13 x is less than 13 x < 13

13 Ex. A car can be rented from Continental Rental for $80 per week plus 25 cents for each mile driven. How many miles can you travel if you can spend at most $400 for the week? x = # miles x ≤ x – 80 ≤ 400 – x ≤ x ≤ 1280 You can drive up to 1,280 miles


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