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Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Protista
Vocabulary Unit 3 Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Protista
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Protist
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Any member of the Kingdom Protista. May be unicellular or multicellular. May be a producer (plant-like), consumer (animal-like) or decomposer (fungus-like)
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cilia
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hairlike structures that help with movement and feeding
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flagella
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whiplike structure that helps with movement
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pseudopod
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"false foot" that helps an amoeba move and capture food
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Fungi
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a kingdom of complex, unicellular (yeasts) or multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that obtain food by breaking down dead and decaying organisms and absorbing their nutrients
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Hyphae
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Threadlike structures that make up a fungus
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Mycelium
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A mass of hyphae
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Decomposer
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An organism that gets nutrients by breaking down and decomposing dead or decaying organic matter. Nature’s recyclers.
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Symbiotic
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A close, long term association between two or more species.
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Mutualism
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Symbiotic relationship in which BOTH organisms benefit. ( +, + )
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Parasitism
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A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed
( +, - )
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Commensalism
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A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism is neither harmed nor helped. ( +, 0 )
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Host
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The organism on or in which a parasite lives; harmed in parasitism.
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Parasite
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An organism that invades a host (inside or outside of host’s body); the parasite benefits in parasitism.
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Succession
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The gradual regrowth or development of organisms over time.
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