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URBANIZATION in Mexico
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In 1800, only 5% of the world’s population lived in urban areas
(city areas). Most people were rural.
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This crowds them into only 3% of the earth’s land.
Today, over 50% of the world’s population lives in urban areas. This crowds them into only 3% of the earth’s land.
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causes of urbanization
Poverty in rural areas; lack of jobs Violence in rural areas (limited police protection, battles between groups wanting political power) Lack of services (water, electricity, education) Lack of amenities (parks, shopping, entertainment)
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causes of urbanization:
Hope for jobs in cities Hope for safety Services in cities (water, electricity, education) Amenities in cities (parks, shopping, entertainment)
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Mexico City satellite image
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The largest cities in the world:
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Mexico City is the fourth largest city in the world
Mexico City is the fourth largest city in the world. Over 70% of Mexicans live in the cities. This political cartoon was drawn for a Mexico City newspaper. What opinion was the artist showing?
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http://economists-pick-research. hktdc
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Rapid urbanization creates huge problems for cities:
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Slum development: Rapid growth of slums with no services – no electricity, no plumbing, no trash pickup Calcutta, India
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Unemployment: City businesses don’t have enough jobs to employ people as fast as they arrive. So they earn money however they can.
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Health problems: overcrowding, with limited city services, leads to unhealthy lack of sanitation.
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Pollution also creates health problems.
Mexico City
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Figure out what’s causing it and try to change the causes.
If a country wants to slow down the urbanization process, what should they do? Figure out what’s causing it and try to change the causes.
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causes of urbanization
Poverty in rural areas; lack of jobs Violence in rural areas (limited police protection, battles between groups wanting political power) Lack of services (water, electricity, education) Lack of amenities (parks, shopping, entertainment)
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If countries can provide safety, jobs, services, and amenities in rural areas, people are more likely to stay there. . .
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at least a little longer.
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Graphics and Photo Sources
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