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THE METRIC SYSTEM
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What is it??? The Metric System – is system of measurement based on the meter, liter, and gram First proposed by Gabriel Mouton in the 1670 It’s a system of 10’s
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Metric Tools for Length
Length – measured in Centimeters (cm) or meters (m) using a meterstick
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METRIC AS COMPARED TO AMERICAN SYSTEM
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NOTICE: 1 cm = ______ mm??
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TOOLS FOR MASS Mass (amount of matter in an object) measured in grams (g) using a triple beam balance
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American System Comparison
1 lb butter/ cheese = grams 50 kg = 110 lbs. 1 ounce of gold = 28,349.5 grams
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Tools to Measure Volume (liquid)
BEAKER – measures liquid volume in large quantities (ml) GRADUATED CYLINDER (measures liquid volume in ml)
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Reading a Meniscus Meniscus – curved liquid that forms in a graduated cylinder ALWAYS READ BOTTOM OF CURVE!!!
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American System Comparison
3.79 liters = 1 gallon 1 quart = .946 liters
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Tools for Temp and Time Temp – DEGREES CELSIUS TIME - SECONDS
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METRIC CONVERSIONS
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METRIC CONVERSIONS
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USE A SAYING TO HELP YOU!! KING HENRY DIED UNEXPECTEDLY DRINKING
CHOCOLATE MILK
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LET’S PRACTICE 5 km _________m 40g _________kg 75.8 mg ________ g
kl _________ l
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REFERENCE EXAMPLES Small car = 2 metric tonnes Paperclip = 1 gram
Dictionary = 1 kg Field about 90 m
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More References TSP of milk = 5 ml Fingernail = 1 cm
Small soda = 1 liters Normal soda = 2 liters Credit card = 1 mm thick Guitar = 1 m long
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