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Robotic instruments and hand controls
Robotic instruments and hand controls. The surgeon is in a sitting position, and the arms and wrists are in an ergonomic and relaxed position. Source: Minimally Invasive Surgery, Robotics, Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery, and Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery, Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 10e Citation: Brunicardi F, Andersen DK, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG, Matthews JB, Pollock RE. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 10e; 2014 Available at: Accessed: December 30, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved
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