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In The Coordinate Plane
ANGLES In The Coordinate Plane
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Endpoint Ray
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Endpoint Ray
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Terminal Side ANGLE Endpoint Initial Side
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Terminal Side ANGLE Vertex Initial Side
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An Angle In Standard Position
Initial Side Vertex
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The Measure of an Angle Describes the amount and direction of rotation required to get from the initial side to the terminal side.
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Counterclockwise has a positive direction
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Clockwise has a negative direction
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An Angle in Standard Position
Is said to lie in the quadrant in which its terminal side falls.
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II I III IV
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II I A Positive Angle In Quadrant I III IV
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II I III IV
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II I A Negative Angle In Quadrant I III IV
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II I III IV
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II I A Positive Angle In Quadrant II III IV
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II I III IV
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II I A Negative Angle In Quadrant III III IV
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II I III IV
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II I A Positive Angle In Quadrant IV III IV
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How Do We Usually Measure Angles? Degrees
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What Quadrant does this angle in?
It’s Terminal side lies on the positive y-axis What Quadrant does this angle in? NO Quadrant
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What Quadrant does this angle in?
It’s Terminal side lies on the negative x-axis What Quadrant does this angle in? NO Quadrant
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One rotation counterclockwise
Known Fact One rotation counterclockwise or 1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
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Example
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1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position. rot degrees 1 1 rot Known Fact 1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
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Positive 270° tells us counterclockwise rotation
Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position. rot degrees 1 1 rot Positive 270° tells us counterclockwise rotation
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Next Example
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Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position.
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Known Fact One rotation clockwise
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Next Example
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rot degrees 1 1 rot Known Fact 1 rot clockwise = –360º
Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position. rot degrees 1 1 rot Known Fact 1 rot clockwise = –360º
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Negative 180° indicates a clockwise rotation
Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position. rot degrees 1 1 rot Negative 180° indicates a clockwise rotation
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Next Example
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1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position. rot degrees 1 1 rot Known Fact 1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
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Positive 840° tells us counterclockwise rotation
Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position. rot degrees 1 1 rot Positive 840° tells us counterclockwise rotation
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Protractor
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Next Example
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rot degrees 1 1 rot Known Fact 1 rot clockwise = – 360º
Find the degree measure of the angle and draw the angle in standard position. rot degrees 1 1 rot Known Fact 1 rot clockwise = – 360º
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How Do You Know What Quadrant?
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How Do You Know What Quadrant?
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How Do You Know What Quadrant?
Protractor How Do You Know What Quadrant?
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You Try
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Find the degree measure of the angle for each rotation.
Draw the angle in standard position. State which quadrant or axis on which the terminal side of each angle lies
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Terminal side lies in the 2nd Quadrant
– 2250 Terminal side lies in the 2nd Quadrant
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Terminal side lies in the 3rd Quadrant
2160 Terminal side lies in the 3rd Quadrant
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Terminal side lies in the 4th Quadrant
2800 Terminal side lies in the 4th Quadrant
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Terminal side lies on the negative y-axis
– 15300 Terminal side lies on the negative y-axis
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Go The Other Way
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1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
450° is how many rotations in which direction? Positive rotations 1 Known Fact 1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
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1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
450° is how many rotations in which direction? ? rotations 1 Known Fact 1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
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1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
450° is how many rotations in which direction? 1 rot rotations 1 Known Fact 1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
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1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
450° is how many rotations in which direction? 1 rot rotations 1 Known Fact 1 rot counterclockwise = 360º
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450° is how many rotations in which direction?
1 rot rotations 1 Counterclockwise
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– 1530° is how many rotations in which direction?
You Try
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– 1530° is how many rotations in which direction?
Clockwise
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