1. QQ: Create a circle concept map about Earthquakes.
Safety Concerns.

2. Today’s Objective:
I understand how energy travels through the Earth

3. 5 min to take attendance
Key:
City
Plate
Earthquake
Volcano
Is there a relationship between plate boundaries and volcanoes & earthquakes?

4. 5 min to take attendance
Key:
City
Plate
Earthquake
Volcano
Why do you think earthquakes, volcanoes, and plate boundaries are in the same place?

5. 5 min to take attendance
Key:
City
Plate
Earthquake
Volcano
Where does most of the world’s population live? Why do you think they live there?

6. 5 min to take attendance
Key:
City
Plate
Earthquake
Volcano
Is there a relationship between plate boundaries and volcanoes & earthquakes?

7. 5 min to take attendance
Key:
City
Plate
Earthquake
Volcano
How does living where there are earthquakes and volcanoes affect the people living in those areas?

8. How do you think scientists address these issues?
5 min to take attendance
Key:
City
Plate
Earthquake
Volcano
How do you think scientists address these issues?

9. Do you notice a pattern? What does it tell you?
Focus Depth Key: km
km km
What does it tell you?

10. Baby Amelia Saves Family

11. The Question: How is energy from earthquakes spread?
What’s First?
The Question: How is energy from earthquakes spread?
Hyperlink map to video
Research: Map of Virginia

12. Can animals predict earthquakes?
Hyperlink text box to video of animals at zoo
Can animals predict earthquakes?

13. Earthquakes: sudden release of energy from the Earth causing shaking
Stress on rock becomes stronger than the rock’s strength
Rock break and releases energy
Energy travels in waves

14. Largest movement of earthquake felt here:
Epicenter: Point on surface directly above focus
Focus: The point in the lithosphere where the rock breaks

15. Where do epicenters occur?
Fracture  Fault
Rock is weaker than pressure and stress upon it.

16. Hypothesis:
Procedure: Time movement of springs

17. Data: WAVE TYPE: TRIAL # TIME OBSERVATION (SKETCH AND DESCRIPTION) 1 23
AVERAGE
WAVE TYPE

18. P – Waves: Push and Pull
Primary Waves
Practice pushing and pulling the slinky toward you a bit and then pushing it away. Complete observation in data chart.
3 trials timing the wave as it does one complete trip back and forth.
Find the average of your data.

19. S – Waves: Side to Side Secondary Waves
Flat on table
S – Waves: Side to Side
Secondary Waves
Practice moving the slinky side to side parallel to the table.
Complete observation in data chart.
3 trials timing the wave as it does one complete trip back and forth.
Find the average of your data.

20. L – Waves: Up and Dow
Love Waves
Practice moving the slinky up and down perpendicular to the table.
Complete observation in data chart.
3 trials timing the wave as it does one complete trip back and forth.
Find the average of your data.

21. ANALYIZE THE DATA:
DESCRIBE WHAT YOU NOTICE ABOUT THE 3 TYPES OF WAVES. ARE THERE ANY PATTERNS IN YOUR DATA?

22. Conclusion: How are the types of waves alike?
How are the types of waves different?
What difference do you predict this makes on studying earthquakes?

23. Waves caused by movement inside the Earth
Seismic Waves
Waves caused by movement inside the Earth
Original Force: Where rocks broke
Energy being transferred down the line

24. Measures seismic waves
Seismograph:
Measures seismic waves

25. Measures earthquakes by graphing the waves of energy
SEISMOGRAPH
Measures earthquakes by graphing the waves of energy

27. P-Waves (Primary)
Push and pull underground rocks
Causes structures on the surface to move back and forth
Least powerful
Fast

28. S-Waves (Secondary)
Horizontal:
Rocks move from side to side
Damaging effects
Slower
Only through rock

29. L-Waves (Love) Vertical and sideways: Rocks move up and down
Occurs on surface
Fastest of all
Most destructive

30. Rocking and Rolling!

31. Splish Splash...I was taking a bath!

32. Series of huge waves caused by earthquakes under the ocean
Tsunami
Series of huge waves caused by earthquakes under the ocean
Tidal
Wave

33. - Things you learned today - Questions you still have
Exit Ticket
- Things you learned today
- Questions you still have
1 - Connection outside of this room