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Chapter 7 Kinetic Energy and Work 第7章 動能與功

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 7 Kinetic Energy and Work 第7章 動能與功"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 7 Kinetic Energy and Work 第7章 動能與功

2 Chapter 7 Kinetic Energy and Work
7-1 What is Physics? 7-2 What is Energy? 7-3 Kinetic Energy 7-4 Work 7-5 Work and Kinetic Energy 7-6 Work Done by the Gravitational Force 7-7 Work Done by a Spring Force 7-8 Work Done by a General Variable Force 7-9 Power

3 7-1 What is Physics? Energy 能量、能

4 7-2 What is Energy? Principle of Energy Conservation Kinetic Energy 動能
Work 功

5 7-3 Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy K is energy associated with the state of motion of an object. Joule (J) 焦耳 locomotive 機車(火車頭) throttle 節流閥、節氣閥、油門

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7 7-4 Work Work W is said to be done on the object by the force.
Work W is energy transferred to or from an object by means of a force acting on the object. Energy transferred to the object is positive work, and energy transferred from the object is negative work.

8 7-5 Work and Kinetic Energy
A force does positive work when it has a vector component in the same direction as the displacement, and it does negative work when it has a vector component in the opposite direction. It does zero work when it has no such vector component. Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem 功能定理

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12 Sample Problem

13 Sample Problem

14 7-6 Work Done by the Gravitational Force

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16 Sample Problem

17 7-7 Work Done by a Spring Force
Hooke’s law 虎克定律 spring constant 彈性常數 spring force constant 彈力常數

18 Sample Problem

19 7-8 Work Done by a General Variable Force

20 Sample Problem

21 7-9 Power power 功率 watt (W) 瓦特

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23 Sample Problem


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