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Lesson 3.1 Lines and Angles
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Parallel Lines Two lines that are coplanar and do not intersect
Symbol: II
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Skew Lines Lines do not intersect and are not coplanar
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Parallel planes Two planes that do not intersect Example 1
Give lines II to XY Give II planes Give lines skew to XY
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Parallel Postulate If there is a line and a point not on the line then there is exactly one line through the point II to the given line.
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Perpendicular Postulate
If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the line.
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Transversal A line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points. transversal
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Angles formed by transversal
Corresponding Angles: occupy corresponding positions. Alternate Exterior Angles: lie outside the 2 lines on opposite sides of the transversal.
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Angles formed by transversal
Alternate Interior Angles: Lie between the 2 lines on opposite sides of the transversal. Consecutive Interior Angles: (same side) lie between the 2 lines on the same side of the transversal.
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Angle Relationships: Name a pair of angles
Corresponding Ex. 1 & 5 Alternate Exterior Ex. 1 & 8 Alternate Interior Ex. 4 & 5 Consecutive Interior Ex. 3 & 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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