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Famous Crests and Coats of Arms
From “Real Life” and Literature
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Coat of Arms First coat of arms can be linked all the way back to 13th Century; the 1200s. The field = the shield (blank slate) Colors/Metals = Blue, red, purple, black, and green, silver and gold Animals = lions, serpents (see template) Geometric patterns = (ordinaries shown) Evolution occurred over time to signify feudal systems. Slight variations were made for family member roles. The coat of arms became evident when knights began wearing helmets into battle. Once faces were covered by helmets, knights could not determine who was friend or foe; coat of arms drawn on clothing worn over armor gave them the ability to divide battle lines. After the presentation of this slide, review the quadrant requirements. Emmons, Jim Tschen. "European heraldry." World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, Web. 27 Aug
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Patterns
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The Language of Heraldry
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Heraldic Colors Yellow or Gold – Generosity
White or Silver - Peace & Sincerity Black - Constancy (& sometimes Grief) Blue - Loyalty & Truthfulness Red - Military Fortitude & Magnanimity Green - Hope, Joy & sometimes Loyalty Purple - Royal Majesty, Sovereignty & Justice
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Heraldic Animals Bear—Protectiveness Bee—Industriousness
Camel—Perseverance Dog—Loyalty Double Eagle or Eagle—Leadership Dragon—Defender of Treasure Falcon or Hawk—Eagerness Fox—Cleverness Griffin (part eagle, part lion)—Bravery Horse—Readiness to Serve Lion—Courage Pelican—Generosity and Devotion Raven—Constancy Snake—Ambition Stag, Elk, or Deer—Peace and Harmony Tiger—Fierceness and Valor Unicorn—Extreme Courage Wolf—Constant Vigilance
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Heraldic Symbols Axe – Dutiful
Bridge – signifies a governor or magistrate Crescent – Enlightenment Crosses – Christian sentiments Crown – Authority Fire – Zeal Flaming Heart – Passion Fleur-de-lys (stylized Iris flower) – Purity Hand – Faith, Sincerity & Justice Heart – Sincerity Horns & Antlers – Fortitude Lightning – Decisiveness Moon – Serenity Oyster Shell – Traveler Ring – Fidelity Scepter – Justice Star – Nobility Sun—Glory Sword—Warlike Tower or Castle—Fortitude and Protectiveness
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