1. Nervous System Review

2. What is the function of the hippocampus?

3. MEMORY

4. What is the function of the cerebrum?

5. Thinking/Reasoning

6. A nerve cell is called a

7. Neuron

8. What is the function of the cerebellum?

9. Coordinating voluntary movement

10. What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

11. Controls visceral organs (breathing rate, heartrate)

12. What is the function of the amygdala?

13. Aggression

14. What are the four types of structural neurons?

15. Anaxonic Bipolar Unipolar Multipolar

16. What is the function of the parietal lobe?

17. Pain sensation; relation of body parts

18. What is the function of the occipital lobe?

19. Vision

20. What is the function of the frontal lobe?

21. Thinking/Reasoning

22. What is the function of the temporal lobe?

23. Hearing

24. What is the function of the hypothalamus?

25. Relays sensory information

26. What is the function of the PNS?

27. Collect sensory data and relay motor response

28. What is the function of the CNS?

29. Integrate and process data

30. What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?

31. PNS and CNS

32. What are the two divisions of the PNS?

33. The Afferent and Efferent Divisions

34. What are the two divisions of the efferent PNS?

35. Somatic and Autonomic

36. The efferent division includes ________________ neurons.

37. Motor

38. The afferent division of the PNS includes ___________ neurons.

39. Sensory

40. Label letter A on the neuron.

41. Dendrites

42. Label letter B on the neuron.

43. Cell body

44. Label letter C on the neuron.

45. Axon

46. Label letter D on the neuron.

47. Myelin sheath

48. Label letter E on the neuron.

49. Axon Terminal

50. What is the function of the dendrite?

51. Receives the incoming message (AP)

52. What is the function of the myelin sheath?

53. Insulate the nerve

54. What chemical messengers are used to communicate with different parts of the body?

55. Neurotransmitters

56. What part of the nervous system regulate reflexes?

57. Spinal cord

58. What is a mixed nerve?

59. A nerve that contains sensory and motor neurons

60. What is a synapse?

61. A junction between two neurons.

62. Which neuroglial cell is found in the CNS and produces and circulates CSF?

63. Ependymal cells

64. What neuroglial cell is found in the CNS and connects blood vessels to a neuron?

65. Astrocytes

66. What neuroglial cell found in the PNS produces myelin sheaths?

67. Schwann cells

68. What neuroglial cell found in the CNS is an immune response for the nervous system?

69. Microglial cells

70. What neuroglial cell is found in the PNS and maintains the environment around the neuron?

71. Satellite cells

72. What neuroglial cell is found in the CNS and produces myelin sheaths?

73. Oligodendrocytes

74. What part of an action potential is too much K+ released and brings the cell down to -100 mV?

75. Hyperpolarization

76. What is the purpose of the axon terminal?

77. To transmit the message to the next neuron

78. What part of an action potential allows Na+ to enter the neuron and flips the charges?

79. Depolarization

80. What part of an action potential is more Na+ present outside the cell and more K+ is present inside the cell?

81. Resting State

82. What part of an action potential does K+ leave the cell in an attempt to return the cell back to normal?

83. Repolarization

84. What part of an action potential is responsible for returning the neuron to its original state?

85. Na+ - K+ pump

86. Name stage C of the graph.

87. Repolarization

88. Name stage B of the graph.

89. Depolarization

90. Name stage D of the graph.

91. Hyperpolarization

92. Name stage A of the graph.

93. Resting state

94. Inflammation of the brain

95. Encephalitis

96. What is an electrical impulse the brain uses to communicate with the rest of the body?

97. Action potential

98. Inflammation of the meninges

99. Meningitis

100. The progressive degeneration of motor neurons that eventually leads to their death

101. Identify the structural neuron below.

102. Unipolar Neuron

103. ALS, Lou Gehrig’s Disease

104. Highly infectious disease that damages brain and spinal cord and results in paralysis

105. Polio

106. Uncontrollable tremors because of a breakdown in communication within the brain

107. Parkinson’s Disease

108. What is the function of the axon?

109. Transmit the message down the neuron

110. Compression of the median nerve which results in numbing sensation of the palms of the hand and fingers

111. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

112. Identify the structural neuron below.

113. Bipolar Neuron

114. Autosomal dominant disease that breaks down neurons in the brain

115. Huntington’s Disease

116. Body doesn’t produce an enzyme needed to destroy fatty waste substances, so accumulation occurs and the CNS is destroyed

117. Tay Sach’s Disease

118. Group of disorders that affect body movement and posture

119. Cerebral Palsy

120. Disorders where peripheral nerves have been damaged.

121. Peripheral Neuropathy

122. What is the minimum number of synapses in a reflex arc?

123. Two

124. Identify the structural neuron below.

125. Multipolar Neuron

126. Birth defect that occurs when the vertebral bones don’t form correctly.

127. Spina Bifida

128. Dementia results from the way electrical charges travel within cells and the activity of neurotransmitters

129. Alzheimer’s Disease

130. Autoimmune disease that destroys myelin sheaths

131. Multiple Sclerosis

132. Identify the structural neuron below.

133. Anaxonic Neuron

134. A disturbance in the flow of the brain’s electrical signals

135. Epilepsy

136. Label the membrane at letter A.AA
Label the membrane at letter A. B C

137. Endoneurium

138. Label the membrane at letter B.AA
Label the membrane at letter B. B C

139. Perineurium

140. Label the membrane at letter C.AA
Label the membrane at letter C. B C

141. Epineurium