1. Trash Ball Review Chapter 3 and 5

2. Endoplasmic reticulum is best described as
A. formless liquid.
B. cellular inclusion.
C. network of interconnected membranes.
D. membranous sac.

3. C

4. Ribosomes are composed largely of protein and
A. lipid.
B. DNA.
C. RNA.
D. carbohydrate

5. C

6. Which of the following cellular processes requires the greatest expenditure of cellular energy?
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
dialysis

7. C

8. Which of the following lists includes the phase of mitosis in the correct sequence?
A. prophase, metaphase, telophase, anaphase
B. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
C. telophase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase
D. anaphase, metaphase, prophase, telophase

9. B

10. The cell form is
A. Two dimensional B. three dimensional

11. B

12. The organelles are located in the
A. Nucleolus C. cell matrix
B. Cytoplasm D. cell membrane

13. B

14. Bacteria are simpler cells than human cells and contain
A. Only organelles c. neither organelles nor a nucleus
B. A very small nucleus

15. C

16. The cell membrane is composed of double layer of
A. Protein molecules c. polysaccharide molecules
B. Phospholipid molecules d. amino acids

17. B

18. The enzymes of the lysosome function to
A. Control cell reproduction
B. Digest bacteria and damaged cell parts
C. release energy from where it is stored within the cell
D. controls the Krebs cycle

19. B

20. Which of the following statements about the centrosome is (are) true?
A. It is located near the nucleus
B. The centrioles of the centrosome function solely in reproduction
C. The centrosome is concerned with the distribution of chromosomes
D. All of the above are true

21. D

22. Cilia are found on the surface of
A. Endothelial cells
B. Epithelial cells
C. Epidermal cells
D. Mucosa

23. B

24. A hypertonic solution is one that
Contains a greater concentration of solute than the cell
Contains the same concentration of solute as the cell
Contains a lesser concentration of solute than the cell

25. A

26. During the metaphase of mitosis, chromosomes line up between the two centrioles.
A. True b. False

27. A

28. Mitochondria function to manufacture proteins.
A. True b. False

29. B

30. Cytoplasm occurs between the cell membrane and the nuclear envelope of a cell.
A. True b. False

31. A

32. The anaphase of mitosis involves centromeres separating and duplicate parts of chromosomes becoming separated. A. True B. False

33. A

34. The function of epithelial tissue is to
A. Support body parts c. bind body parts together
B. Cover body surfaces d. form the framework of organs

35. B

36. The connective tissue cells that produce fibers are:
A. Mast cells c. fibroblasts
B. Macrophages

37. C

38. The function of connective tissue
A. support c. coverage
B. protection d. fat storage
E. All of these above

39. E

40. Which of the following statements is (are) true of loose connective tissue?
It forms heavy, tough membranes under the skin and between muscles
It contains both yellow and white fibers.
It has a meager blood supply
It contains few fibroblasts

41. B

42. Which of the following statements is (are) true about adipose tissue?
It is a specialized form of loose connective tissue
It occurs around the kidneys, behind the eyeballs, and around various joints.
It serves as a conserver of body heat
It serves as a storehouse of energy for the body.

43. A

44. Serous membranes are located
Around the structure of the dorsal cavity
In body cavities that are completely closed to the outside of the body
Wherever two bones come together

45. B

46. Mucous membranes are located
Around the organs of the respiratory system
In areas where two surfaces meet
In the lining of cavities and tubes that have openings to the outside of the body

47. C

48. A basement membrane occurs between
muscle and nerve tissue. C. connective and muscle tissue
epithelial and connective tissue. D. brain and nerve tissue.

49. B

50. Epithelial tissue functions in
secretion. C. protection
absorption. D. all of the choices are correct.

51. D

52. Tendons and ligaments are composed primarily of
adipose tissue. C. muscle tissue
fibrous connective tissue. D. loose connective tissue.

53. B

54. Of the four major types of membranes, the one consisting of fibrous connective tissue overlying loose connective tissue is
synovial membrane. C. mucous
serous membrane. D. cutaneous membrane.

55. A

56. Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because
cartilage cells cannot reproduce.
cartilage tissues lack direct blood supplies.
the intercellular material is semisolid.
cartilage cells are surrounded by fluids.

57. B

58. Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the
the stomach.
the intestine.
the urinary bladder.
none of the choices are correct.

59. D

60. Smooth muscle is found in the wall of
the stomach.
the intestine.
both the stomach and the intestine.
neither the stomach nor the intestine.

61. C

62. Which of the following is not a characteristic of nerve tissue?
It is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
It contains cells that respond by transmitting impulses.
Its intercellular spaces are filled with collagen.
Functional cells are sensitive to changes in their surroundings.

63. C

64. epithelium. connective tissue. muscle tissue. nerve tissue.
A carcinoma is a cancer originating from
epithelium.
connective tissue.
muscle tissue.
nerve tissue.

65. A

66. A nerve cell can also be called a neuroglial cell.
True b. False

67. B

68. Bone cells (osteocytes) are arranged in concentric circles around the osteonic (Haversian) canals.
True b. False

69. A

70. Know the Following

71. Know the Following

72. Know the Following