1. CONTENTS 6-1 Pronunciation of final -s/-es 6-2 Plural forms of nouns
6-3 Subjects, verbs, and objects
6-4 Objects of prepositions
6-5 Prepositions of time
6-6 Word order: place and time
6-7 Subject – verb agreement
6-8 Using adjectives to describe nouns
6-9 Using nouns as adjectives
6-10 Personal pronouns: subjects and objects
6-11 Possessive nouns
6-12 Possessive pronouns and adjectives
6-13 Reflexive pronouns
6-14 Singular forms of other: another vs. the other
6-15 Plural forms of other: other(s) vs. the other(s) 6-16 Summary of forms of other

2. 6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
cats = cat/z/

3. /s/ as in “bus” voiceless sounds
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(a) eats = eat/s/
taps = tap/s/
bikes = bike/s/
/s/ as in “bus”
voiceless sounds

4. voiceless sounds examples: /t/, /p/, /k/
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(a) eats = eat/s/
taps = tap/s/
bikes = bike/s/
/s/ as in “bus”
voiceless sounds
examples: /t/, /p/, /k/

5. (b) reads = read/z/ jars = jar/z/ tolls = toll/z/ paws = paw/z/
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(b) reads = read/z/
jars = jar/z/
tolls = toll/z/
paws = paw/z/
/z/ as in “buzz”
voiced sounds

6. (b) reads = read/z/ jars = jar/z/ tolls = toll/z/ paws = paw/z/
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(b) reads = read/z/
jars = jar/z/
tolls = toll/z/
paws = paw/z/
/z/ as in “buzz”
voiced sounds
examples: /d/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /b/, all vowel sounds

7. (c) wishes = wish/ z/ catches = catch/ z/ glasses = glass/ z/
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(c) wishes = wish/ z/
catches = catch/ z/
glasses = glass/ z/
sizes = size/ z/
wages = wage/ z/
judges = judge/ z/ ә ә ә ә ә ә
/ z/ adds a syllable
–s/–es pronounced / z/ ә ә

8. -s/-es pronounced / z/ after –sh, –ch, –s, –z, –ge / –dge sounds
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(c) wishes = wish/ z/
catches = catches/ z/
glasses = glass/ z/
sizes = size/ z/
wages = wage/ z/
judges = judge/ z/ ә ә ә ә ә ә
/ z/ adds a syllable
-s/-es pronounced / z/ after
–sh, –ch, –s, –z, –ge / –dge sounds ә ә

9. 6-1 LET’S PRACTICE
a. /s/
b. /z/
c. / z/
cupcakes = cupcake__
/s/ e

10. 6-1 LET’S PRACTICE
a. /s/
b. /z/
c. / z/
watches = watch___
/ z/ e e

11. 6-1 LET’S PRACTICE
a. /s/
b. /z/
c. / z/
cars = car__
/z/ e

12. 6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
one potato
six potatoes

13. most plural nouns add –s
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(a)
one dream two dreams
one boat two boats
one shoe two shoes
most plural nouns
add –s

14. (b) one wish two wishes one latch two latches one glass two glasses
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(b)
one wish two wishes
one latch two latches
one glass two glasses
one mix two mixes
endings: –sh, –ch, –ss, –x
add –es

15. endings: consonant + –y –y –i and add –es
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(c)
one story two stories
one party two parties
endings: consonant + –y
–y –i and add –es

16. (d) one boy two boys one ray two rays endings: vowel + –y add –s
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(d)
one boy two boys
one ray two rays
endings: vowel + –y
add –s

17. (e) one life two lives one elf two elves Exceptions:
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(e)
one life two lives
one elf two elves
Exceptions:
beliefs, chiefs,
roofs, cuffs, cliffs
endings: –fe or –f
–fe or –f –ves

18. one potato two potatoes one piano two pianos one zero two zeroes/zeros
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(f)
one potato two potatoes
one piano two pianos
one zero two zeroes/zeros
endings: –o
sometimes –oes sometimes –os

19. irregular plural forms
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(g)
one child two children
one goose two geese
one tooth two teeth
irregular plural forms

20. one species two species
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
(h)
one deer two deer
one sheep two sheep
one species two species
plural form = singular form

21. one bacterium two bacteria one cactus two cacti one crisis two crises
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR
PLURAL
one bacterium two bacteria
one cactus two cacti
one crisis two crises
one phenomenon two phenomena
(i)
foreign plurals

22. 6-2 LET’S PRACTICE
one goat
two ______
goats

23. 6-2 LET’S PRACTICE
one ape
many ____
apes

24. 6-2 LET’S PRACTICE
one stitch
many ______
stitches

25. 6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
The boys are happy.

26. (a) Birds fly. (b) swim. Fish SUBJECT A SUBJECT is a noun. noun verb
6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
SUBJECT
(a)
Birds
fly.
noun verb
A SUBJECT is a noun.
(b) swim.
Fish
noun verb

27. (a) Birds fly. (b) swim. Fish VERB A sentence has noun verb
6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
VERB
(a)
Birds
fly.
noun verb
A sentence has
SUBJECT and VERB.
(b) swim.
Fish
noun verb

28. (c) Birds have wings. (d) have Fish gills. OBJECT The OBJECT of a verb
6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
OBJECT
(c)
Birds
have
wings.
noun verb noun
The OBJECT of a verb
is a noun.
(d) have
Fish
gills.
noun verb noun

29. 6-3 LET’S PRACTICE
Jenna
studies
Italian. ? ? ?
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT

30. 6-3 LET’S PRACTICE
Zebras
have
stripes. ? ? ?
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT

31. 6-3 LET’S PRACTICE
Horses
love
apples. ? ? ?
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT

32. He skied down the mountain.
6-4 OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
He skied down the mountain.

33. Prepositional Phrase =
6-4 OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
(a)
Lenny wrote a book about dolphins.
subject verb object prep object
of prep.
(b)
The snow fell on the trees.
subject verb object prep object
of prep.
Prepositional Phrase =
PREPOSITION + OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION

34. They are wearing hats. of prep. 6-4 LET’S PRACTICE
subject verb object prep object
of prep.

35. They are wearing hats on their heads. of prep. 6-4 LET’S PRACTICE
subject verb object prep object
of prep.

36. The game went into overtime. of prep. 6-4 LET’S PRACTICE
subject verb object prep object
of prep.

37. She has a piano lesson at 4:30 on Tuesdays.
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
She has a piano lesson at 4:30 on Tuesdays.

38. (a) I hope to see you in the future.
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME IN
(a) I hope to see you in the future.
(b) I like a cup of tea in the morning.
in + the past, the present, the future
in + the morning, the afternoon, the evening

39. (c) We start school in September. (d) My son was born in 1975.
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME IN
(c) We start school in September.
(d) My son was born in 1975.
(e) We are in the twenty-first century.
(f) The leaves are beautiful in the fall.
a month
a year
a century
a season
in +

40. (g) They got married on February 14.
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME ON
(g) They got married on February 14.
(h) Her violin lesson is on Monday.
(i) We eat out on Sunday afternoons.
on a date
on a weekday
on a weekday morning(s),
afternoon(s), evening(s)

41. (j) We usually have lunch at noon. (k) She has an appointment at 3:15.
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME AT
(j) We usually have lunch at noon.
(k) She has an appointment at 3:15.
(l) I’m using the computer at the moment.
at noon, night, midnight
at “clock time”
at present, the moment,
the present time

42. I like to read __ the evening. in A friend gave me a book for
6-5 LET’S PRACTICE in on at
I like to read __ the evening. in
A friend gave me a book for
my birthday __ “May 3”. on

43. I hope to get a good job __ the future. in
6-5 LET’S PRACTICE in on at
I will graduate __ 2012. in
I hope to get a good job __ the future. in
I have an interview __ June 8 __ 3:00. on at

44. Laurette moved to Seattle in 2008.
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME
Laurette moved to Seattle in 2008.

45. Alba went to Rome in October.
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME S V
PLACE
TIME
(a)
Alba went to Rome in October.
place
time
Alba went in October to Rome.

46. We visited a friend in Caracas in 2006.
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME S V O P T
(b)
We visited a friend in Caracas in 2006.
S-V-O-P-T = Subject – Verb – Object – Place – Time
S-V-O-P-T = a basic English sentence structure.

47. , (c) In October, Alba went to Rome. (d)
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME
TIME S V
PLACE
(c)
In October, Alba went to Rome.
(d)
Last week, she went to the park.
time expression sentence ,

48. Create a sentence. to went 2006. She Alaska on July 7, She went to
6-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Create a sentence. to
went
2006.
She
Alaska on
July 7,
She
went to
Alaska on
July 7,
2006.

49. Create a sentence. Moscow to we moved Last spring Last spring we moved
6-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Create a sentence.
Moscow to
we moved
Last spring
Last spring
we moved
to Moscow.

50. Create another sentence.
6-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Create another sentence.
to dance lessons
they go
Fridays on
They go
to dance lessons
on Fridays. OR
On Fridays,
they go
to dance lessons.

51. The history of the pyramids is very interesting.
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
The history of the pyramids is very interesting.

52. singular subject singular verb
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SINGULAR
SINGULAR
(a) The earth spins.
(b) Dogs bark.
verb s
PLURAL
PLURAL
noun s
singular subject singular verb
plural subject plural verb

53. (c) Our teacher comes from Madrid.
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SINGULAR
SINGULAR
(c) Our teacher comes from Madrid.
(d) Our teacher and her son come from Madrid.
PLURAL
PLURAL
subject + and + subject plural verb

54. phrases between subject & verb don’t change subject / verb agreement
(e) The giant pandas in the zoo eat bamboo.
(f) That money in my back pocket is for the rent.
phrases between subject & verb don’t
change subject / verb agreement

55. (g) There is a star in the sky.
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
v s
(g) There is a star in the sky.
(h) There are many stars in the sky.
v s
There + be + subject something in a place
verb agrees with noun that follows be

56. (i) Every star is shining.
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
(i) Every star is shining.
(j) Everybody/Everyone loves ice cream.
Every stars
Every a singular word
Subjects with every a singular verb

57. (k) People in Honduras speak Spanish.
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
(k) People in Honduras speak Spanish.
People a plural noun
takes a plural verb

58. ? correct ? subject verb The morning air feels refreshing. yes no ____
6-7 LET’S PRACTICE
subject ?
verb
The morning air feels refreshing.
yes no
correct ?
____
yes

59. ? correct ? subject verb Everybody like dancing. no no ____ yes
6-7 LET’S PRACTICE
subject ?
verb
Everybody like dancing.
yes no
correct ?
____ no

60. ? correct ? subject verb The students in this class work hard. yes no
6-7 LET’S PRACTICE
subject ?
verb
The students in this class work hard.
yes no
correct ?
____
yes

61. The young man is a talented musician.
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
The young man is a
talented musician.

62. (a) Marcela has a blue car.
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
ADJ NOUN
(a) Marcela has a blue car.
words that describe nouns adjectives

63. (b) The small child is sitting in a large chair.
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
(b) The small child is sitting in a large chair.
(c) The colorful sunset makes a lovely picture.
(d) The baby elephants stay near the adult
elephants.
adjectives “modify” nouns

64. (e) Elephants are interesting animals.
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
(e) Elephants are interesting animals.
adjectives
no plural form
Elephants are
interestings animals.

65. (f) Marcela has a blue car.
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
(f) Marcela has a blue car.
Marcela has a car blue.
(g) Orchids are expensive.
(h) Her hair is red.
adjectives + nouns
main verb + adjectives be

66. The playful lions are enjoying the cool weather.
6-8 LET’S PRACTICE
Find the Adjective(s)
The playful lions are enjoying the cool weather.

67. The long movie bored my impatient friend.
6-8 LET’S PRACTICE
Find the Adjective(s)
The long movie bored my impatient friend.

68. Cows are farm animals, but lions are wild animals.
6-8 LET’S PRACTICE
Find the Adjective(s)
Cows are farm animals, but lions are wild animals.

69. 6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
I use a computer mouse.

70. (a) Kids love water slides.
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
(a) Kids love water slides.

71. (a) Kids love water slides.
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
(a) Kids love water slides.
(b) The night market has fruits and vegetables.

72. (a) Kids love water slides.
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
(a) Kids love water slides.
(b) The night market has fruits and vegetables.
(c) waters slides
(d) a nights market
noun used as adjective singular

73. 6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
Nouns ?
He is writing a report about his research.

74. Nouns He is writing a report about his research.
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
Nouns
He is writing a report about his research.
It is a ________ report.
research

75. 6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
Nouns ?
We use computers in the lab.

76. We use computers in the lab. It is a _________ lab. computer
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
Nouns
We use computers in the lab.
It is a _________ lab.
computer

77. 6-9 LET’S PRACTICE ?
Nouns
He is a clown in the circus.

78. He is a clown in the circus. He is a ______ clown. circus
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
Nouns
He is a clown in the circus.
He is a ______ clown.
circus

79. Gina is running fast. She is late for work.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
Gina is running fast.
She is late for work.

80. (a) Emma is a professor. She has a PhD.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I we you he, she, it they
SUBJECT PRONOUNS:
OBJECT PRONOUNS:
me us you him, her, it them
(a) Emma is a professor. She has a PhD.
(b) Bill is a kind person. I like him very much.
Emma she
Bill him

81. (c) Marcela has a new blue car. It is nice.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I we you he, she, it they
SUBJECT PRONOUNS:
OBJECT PRONOUNS:
me us you him, her, it them
(c) Marcela has a new blue car. It is nice.
new blue car it

82. (d) Ahmid and I are teachers. (e) Mary met Ahmid and me at our school.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I we you he, she, it they
SUBJECT PRONOUNS:
OBJECT PRONOUNS:
me us you him, her, it them S
(d) Ahmid and I are teachers.
(e) Mary met Ahmid and me at our school.
(f) Mary often has lunch with Ahmid and me. O
O of PREP
pronoun part of subject subject pronoun
pronoun part of object object pronoun

83. (d) Ahmid and I are teachers. (e) Mary also works with Ahmid and me.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
(d) Ahmid and I are teachers.
(e) Mary also works with Ahmid and me.
(f) Mary often has lunch with Ahmid and me.
Ahmid and me are teachers.
Mary works with Ahmid and I.
pronoun part of subject subject pronoun
pronoun part of object object pronoun

84. (g) Emma works hard. She is a good teacher.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
I me you he, she, it him, her
SINGULAR PRONOUNS:
PLURAL PRONOUNS:
we us you they them
(g) Emma works hard. She is a good teacher.
(h) The exams are long. They can be difficult.
(i) My husband and I like to travel. We often fly.
singular pronouns singular nouns
plural pronoun plural nouns

85. Do you want to go for a walk with Spot and ___ ? me
6-10 LET’S PRACTICE I me
Do you want to go for a walk with Spot and ___ ? me

86. Waldo and ___ usually walk him at night. I
6-10 LET’S PRACTICE I me
Waldo and ___ usually walk him at night. I

87. I bought some peaches at the store.
6-10 LET’S PRACTICE
they
them
I bought some peaches at the store.
I will serve ____ for dessert tonight.
them

88. I try to remember my classmates’ names.
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
I try to remember my classmates’ names.

89. ‘ ‘ ‘ (d) the teacher the teacher’s name her cat her cat’s name
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS ‘
SINGULAR: (a) Do you know the teacher s name? ‘
PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names? ‘
PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names?
SINGULAR
(d) the teacher the teacher’s name
her cat her cat’s name
a woman that woman’s name
(e) Miles Miles’/Miles’s name

90. two possibilities noun + apostrophe + -s
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
SINGULAR
SINGULAR POSSESSIVE NOUN:
noun + apostrophe + -s
(d) the teacher the teacher’s name
her cat her cat’s name
a woman that woman’s name
(e) Miles Miles’/Miles’ name
two possibilities

91. ‘ ‘ ‘ (f) the workers the workers’ names my friends my friends’ names
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS ‘
SINGULAR: (a) Do you know the teacher s name? ‘
PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names? ‘
PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names?
PLURAL
(f) the workers the workers’ names
my friends my friends’ names
(g) men men’s names
children the children’s names

92. (f) the workers the workers’ names my friends my friends’ names
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:
noun + -s + apostrophe
PLURAL
(f) the workers the workers’ names
my friends my friends’ names
(g) men men’s names
children the children’s names
IRREGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:
noun + apostrophe + -s

93. (i) Camilla’s son is here. Camilla’s = Camilla + is
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
COMPARE
(h) Camilla’s here.
(i) Camilla’s son is here.
Camilla’s = Camilla + is
Camilla’s = a possessive

94. The __________ drawing is almost complete. engineer’s
6-11 LET’S PRACTICE
The __________ drawing is almost complete.
engineer’s
1. engineer’s
2. engineers’

95. The __________ drawing is for a new symphony hall. engineers’
6-11 LET’S PRACTICE
1. engineer’s
2. engineers’
Sometimes people work
in teams.
The __________ drawing
is for a new symphony hall.
engineers’

96. The __________ drawings are almost complete. engineers’
6-11 LET’S PRACTICE
1. engineer’s
2. engineers’
A project may require
multiple drawings.
The __________ drawings
are almost complete.
engineers’

97. That suitcase is mine. It is my suitcase.
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
That suitcase is mine.
It is my suitcase.

98. The suitcase belongs to me.
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
The suitcase belongs to me.
(a) It’s mine.
(b) It is my suitcase.
same meaning
possessive pronoun
possessive adjective

99. (c) I have mine. I have my suitcase.
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
(c) I have mine I have my suitcase.
(d) You have yours You have your suitcase.
(e) She has hers She has her suitcase.
(f) He has his He has his suitcase.
(g) We have ours We have our suitcases.
(h) You have yours You have your suitcase.
(i) They have theirs They have their suitcases.
(j) I have a suitcase. Its
handle is broken.
used alone
used only with a noun

100. (k) I read a great book. Its title is Moby Dick.
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
COMPARE its vs. it’s:
(k) I read a great book. Its title is Moby Dick.
(l) It’s wonderful to read a good book.
its
= a possessive adjective
it’s = contraction of it + is

101. (m) The travelers have their suitcases.
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
COMPARE their vs. there vs. they’re
(m) The travelers have their suitcases.
(n) The suitcases are over there.
(o) They’re very heavy.
possessive adjective
sound
the
same
an expression of place
they + are

102. The elephant is spraying sand on ___ back
6-12 LET’S PRACTICE
The elephant is spraying sand on ___ back
with ___ trunk. ___ fun to watch!
its
its
It’s
it’s
its

103. People should cover _____ mouths when they sneeze. their
6-12 LET’S PRACTICE
her there their
People should cover _____
mouths when they sneeze.
their

104. aren’t any new problems. Their They’re there
6-12 LET’S PRACTICE
This team is working on a report. _____ boss wants it by tomorrow. ______ working as fast as possible. They can finish on time if _____
aren’t any new problems.
Their
They’re
there
1. their
2. there
3. they’re

105. They can see themselves
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
They can see themselves
in the water.

106. I can see myself in the water. yourself (b) You saw yourself. herself
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
myself
(a)
I can see myself in the water.
yourself
(b)
You saw yourself.
herself
(c)
She saw herself.
himself
(d)
He saw himself.
itself
(e)
It saw itself.
ourselves
(f)
We saw ourselves.
yourselves
(g)
You saw yourselves.
themselves
(h)
They saw themselves.
subject & object are same person

107. (i) Angela is lonely when she eats out by herself.
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
(i) Angela is lonely when she eats out by herself.
(j) Sometimes I enjoy eating by myself.
by + reflexive pronoun = alone

108. (k) Angela usually enjoys herself.
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
(k) Angela usually enjoys herself.
enjoy (and other verbs) reflexive pronoun
pinch yourself
be proud of yourself
teach yourself
kill yourself
help yourself
blame yourself

109. We all enjoy seeing old pictures of _________. ourselves myself
6-13 LET’S PRACTICE
We all enjoy seeing old
pictures of _________.
ourselves
myself
yourself
herself
itself
ourselves

110. When people talk on cell phones, it can look as if they are talking
6-13 LET’S PRACTICE
When people talk on cell
phones, it can look as if
they are talking
to __________.
myself
yourself
herself
ourselves
themselves
themselves

111. If cities had eyes, this one could see ______ in the water. itself
6-13 LET’S PRACTICE
If cities had eyes, this one
could see ______ in the water.
itself
myself
yourself
herself
itself
ourselves

112. May I have another piece of pizza?
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
May I have another piece of pizza?

113. another – “one more of a group”
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
ANOTHER
(a) I already ate one cookie,
but I want another one.
another – “one more of a group”
another = an + other

114. the other – “last one in a specific group”
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
THE OTHER
(b) I’ll eat one cookie.
I’ll give you the other one.
the other – “last one in a specific group”

115. another cookie. another one. another. (c) He ate one cookie.
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
another cookie.
another one.
another.
(c) He ate one cookie.
Then he ate
FUN!

116. another cookie. another one. another. (c) He ate one cookie.
Simone, the animation for part (c) works, but we need to get rid of the animation and cookies for part (d)
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
another cookie.
another one.
another.
(c) He ate one cookie.
Then he ate
the other cookie.
the other one.
the other.
(d) He ate one cookie.
Then he ate

117. another, the other can be
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
THE OTHER
another cookie.
another one.
another.
(c) He ate one cookie.
Then he ate
the other cookie.
the other one.
the other.
(d) He ate one cookie.
Then he ate
another, the other can be
adjectives noun
or alone as pronouns

118. My TV broke, so I bought _______ one. another
6-14 LET’S PRACTICE
another
the other
My TV broke, so I bought _______ one.
another

119. One is a guinea pig; _______ is a mouse. the other
6-14 LET’S PRACTICE
another
the other
Here are two animals.
One is a guinea pig; _______ is a mouse.
the other

120. ________ is an elephant. ________ is a dog. another the other Another
6-14 LET’S PRACTICE
Here are three animals.
One is a guinea pig.
________ is an elephant.
________ is a dog.
another
the other
Another
The other

121. There are other paintings in Mary’s studio.
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
There are other paintings in Mary’s studio.

122. (a) There are other paintings on the wall.
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
OTHER(S)
There are many paintings in Mary’s studio. Mary is
working on one of them.
(a) There are other paintings on the wall.
(b) There are other ones on the chair.
(adjective) + (noun)
(adjective) + (ones)
several more out of a group
other + plural noun or ones

123. (c) There are others on the wall.
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
OTHER(S)
(c) There are others on the wall.
(pronoun)
others = other paintings

124. (d) Lin is going to buy the other paintings.
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
THE OTHER(S)
There are five paintings on the floor. Ann is going to buy one of them.
(d) Lin is going to buy the other paintings.
(e) Lin is going to buy the other ones.
(adjective) + (noun)
(adjective) + (ones)
last ones in a group
the other + (noun or ones)

125. (f) Lin is going to buy the others.
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
THE OTHER(S)
There are five paintings on the floor. Ann is going to buy one of them.
(f) Lin is going to buy the others.
(pronoun)
the others = other paintings

126. One of these fruits is a lemon, and _______ is a pear. the other
6-15 LET’S PRACTICE
other
others
the other
the others
One of these fruits is a lemon,
and _______ is a pear.
the other

127. One of these fruits is an orange; ________ are both apples. the others
6-15 LET’S PRACTICE
other
others
the other
the others
One of these fruits is an orange;
________ are both apples.
the others

128. I ate one kebab, but I’m still hungry. I want to eat ________ one.
6-15 LET’S PRACTICE
another
other
others
the other
the others
I ate one kebab, but I’m still hungry.
I want to eat ________ one.
another

129. 6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
Another cookie, please.

130. I’ll have another too, please.
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
I think I’ll have
another cookie.
I’ll have another too, please.
SINGULAR
ADJECTIVE
SINGULAR
PRONOUN

131. Some of the cookies are chocolate; others are vanilla creme.
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
The chocolate ones are good, but I like the other cookies better.
Some of the cookies are chocolate; others are vanilla creme.
PLURAL
ADJECTIVE
SINGULAR
PRONOUN

132. and leave the other cookie for Rachel. Ben will eat one and
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
Ben will eat one cookie
and leave the other cookie
for Rachel.
Ben will eat one and
leave the other for
Rachel.
SINGULAR
ADJECTIVE
SINGULAR
PRONOUN

133. Jill will eat one cookie and leave the other cookies for Ahmed.
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
Jill will eat one cookie
and leave the other
cookies for Ahmed.
Jill will eat one and
leave the others for
Ahmed.
PLURAL
ADJECTIVE
PLURAL
PRONOUN
other + -s only as a plural pronoun

134. other the other others the others another
6-16 LET’S PRACTICE
other the other
others the others
another
One of our friends wants to go to the movies.
_________ wants to go dancing.
_________ want to stay home and play video games.
Another
The others

135. Two of the triplets are girls. _________ is a boy. The other
6-16 LET’S PRACTICE
other the other
others the others
another
Two of the triplets are girls.
_________ is a boy.
The other

136. other the other others the others another One thing to do for good
6-16 LET’S PRACTICE
other the other
others the others
another
One thing to do for good
health is to eat healthy food.
_______ one is to have hobbies.
_______ things include exercising
and sleeping well. A very important
one is not to smoke.
Another
Other

137. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education and
PHOTO CREDITS
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education and
its licensors. All rights reserved.
Images used under license from:
Shutterstock, Inc.
Clipart, Inc.
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