1. Camera Setup Camera Battery Memory Card Tripod Microphone Headphone
Lights
Background
Framing

2. Camera Setup Camera Battery Memory Card Tripod Microphone Headphone
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3. Camera Setup Camera Battery Memory Card Tripod Microphone Headphone
Lights
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4. Camera Setup Camera Battery Memory Card Tripod Microphone Headphone
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5. Camera Setup Camera Battery Memory Card Tripod Microphone Headphone
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6. Camera Setup Camera Battery Memory Card Tripod Microphone Headphone
Lights
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7. Camera Setup Camera Battery Memory Card Tripod Microphone Headphone
Lights
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8. Background (Indoor vs. Outdoor & Plain vs. texture) Framing
Camera Setup
Background (Indoor vs. Outdoor & Plain vs. texture)
Framing

9. Background (Indoor vs. Outdoor & Plain vs. texture Framing
Camera Setup
Background (Indoor vs. Outdoor & Plain vs. texture
Framing

10. Framing (rule of third, foreground & Background)
Camera Setup
Framing (rule of third, foreground & Background)

11. Audio White Balance Exposure Focus
Camera Basics: FEWA
Audio
White Balance
Exposure
Focus

12. Camera Basics Audio Multiple inputs (line and mic)
Types of microphones
Audio levels
White Balance
Color Temperature (measure in Kelvin)
Indoor (2800 to 3400) Vs Outdoor (5200 to 12,000)
(3,200 degrees Kelvin light is standard light under which white is white)

13. Camera Basics Exposure Over exposed Underexposed
Iris and Shutter Speed
Focus
Auto focus and Manual
Rack focus

14. Equipment: safety first
No big news is bigger than your camera!
Camera is your child; treat it as such
Keep it with you; security checking or in bumpy roads, it rests on your lap, inside a protective bag
Don’t walk away leaving camera on a tripod
Develop a habit of packing gears in a specific order

15. Be attentive!!
If you leave your equipment in a restaurant, on a bus, taxi or outside libraries, you will have less chance of getting them back, depending on how secured society you live in.  Don’t do this!!
If you carry your camera freehand and something surprises or suddenly frightens you, you will probably drop it.  Don’t do this!!
If you don’t manage the cables while or just after filming, you will probably entangle with those cables.  Don’t do this!!

16. First Aid Kit
Prepare a first add kit for your team when you go for reporting with your gears!
Don’t be stubborn or over confident in taking risk like climbing towers, visiting construction sites, filming nearby cliffs or riverbanks.
At least follow security measures and wear essential overcoats, helmets, boots, masks, etc. as required, while filming under unusual sites such as construction sites.

17. Borrowing equipment!
You may be allowed to borrow one or multiple of gears for your individual assignments, group projects or ECAs, but make sure you return within the due date, because other candidates will be waiting for their turn.
Borrowing equipment from universities is similar as renting them from the market! Except that universities often do not charge money from the burrowers!
BUT THE FINES ARE APPLIED OVER DAMAGES AND/OR CROSSING THE RETURING DEADLINES. Signing up for the equipment means that you agree to cover all the damages to the equipment, if any.

18. SHOT VARIETY

19. Medium Shot Extreme Close up Close Up Over the Shoulder Creative
Five Shots Sequence
Medium Shot
Extreme Close up
Close Up
Over the Shoulder
Creative

20. Exact order Extreme Close up/Close up hands of subject
Close up of face
who is doing it?
A wide shot
where it is happening?
OTS
linking above three
Creative –
low, side, high, rack focus or something unusual

21. Some examples Non-repetitive Repetitive Rack Focus More example
Exact order
Some examples
Non-repetitive
Repetitive
Rack Focus
More example

22. Editing Selection is all about editing in video news
Begin with most interesting shots, action shots
But also keep something interesting for the end.

23. Editing Avoid jar shots and jump cuts:
Avoid similar shots and same angles
Avoid shots with contrasting lighting conditions
Don’t forget to change angle but remember continuity too
Matching rhythm in repetitive action is important

24. Editing
Cutting bites
Cutting two grabs of interview shot; cutaway or shot size
Back to back cutting of two persons’ interview at a place
Covering Shots of interviewees>Cutaways>Interviewee
J-cuts and L-cuts

25. Editing Try to maintain equal length for all shots
Faster for news, slower for features
Sequence!
Reduce distance and time
Voice Over
Nat Sounds

26. Supers Subtitles Names and attributions
Editing
Supers
Subtitles
Names and attributions

27. Setting up a video camera!
Next!
Setting up a video camera!