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Life in the New Deal Era Chapter 22
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FDR Democrat – Gov of NY Polio Brain Trust 1st Inaugural address
Frances Perkins – Labor Harry Hopkins – FERA, CWA 1st Inaugural address Fireside Chats – radio Eleanor – AA, promotor Keynesian Economics – Deficit Spending - spend $ even if it creates debt
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1st inaugural Fire side chats
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1st 100 days 1st New Deal – 15 programs Democratic Congress 3 R’s:
Relief – for immediate hardships (jobs) Recovery – long-time economic progress Reform – fix problems that caused depression
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Banks Bank Holiday – closed banks for 4 days
Emergency Banking Relief Act FDIC Switched to Gold and Silver Currency - Inflation
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Ordinary People - Relief
FERA - $ to states and cities CWA – work projects PWA – private firms / large projects Pump priming WPA – fed work projects National Housing Act (FHA) – low rent public housing HOLC – saved home from foreclosures
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Trailer for Cinderella Man
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Farmers AAA – curb overproduction TVA – helped 7 state area in south
REA – bring electricity to south
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Dust Bowl Mid 1930s in Great Plains severe drought
Decades of overusing the land Clouds of dust CCC- 217 mill trees to create a windbreak Many headed to Cali- Route 66 - OKIES
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Young People CCC – 18-25 men employed
NYA – – to help stay in school
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Labor Wagner Act (National Labor Relations ) Fair Labor Standards Act
Collective bargaining Fair Labor Standards Act Minimum wage 40 hour work week
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Industry Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Regulated the stock market
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Social Security Old age pensions Disability Insurance
Dr. Francis Townsend Disability Insurance Unemployment Insurance
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http://www. khanacademy. org/video/social-security-intro
How social security works
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Amendments 20th – Lame Duck President – March to Jan
21st – repealed 18th – tax alcohol
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Critics Father Coughlin – Radio Republicans/ Al Smith - conservative
Huey Long’s “Share our Wealth” Taxing the wealthy Minimum income; house Father Coughlin – Radio FDR not doing enough Republicans/ Al Smith - conservative Too much fed. power
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Roosevelt Recession of ‘37
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AA FDR weak on Civil Rights More AA put in gov’t – Black Cabinet
Southern Democrats More AA put in gov’t – Black Cabinet Mary McLeod Bethuane (NYA) DAR and Marian Anderson Eleanor – Lincoln Memorial
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Marian Anderson
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US Supreme Court Ruled New Deal Programs unconstitutional
AAA NIRA (NRA) FDR – add a justice for any present judge over age of 70 Add 6 new judges Packing the court
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Federal Project Number One
WPA set $300 million aside aided: writers musicians Actors artists Slave narratives
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Photographers captured life in the Great Depression Dorothea Lange
Migrant Mother
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Gone With the Wind http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2RxWs60dRM
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Films
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Walt Disney Mickey Mouse Big Bad Wolf
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Radio Lone Ranger Orson Welles – War of the Worlds
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War of the Worlds
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Major Literature John Steinbeck – Grapes of Wrath
William Faulkner – Sound and Fury Margaret Mitchell – Gone with the Wind
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Folk Music Woody Guthrie This Land is Your Land
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Art- Georgia O’Keefe – Cow Skull
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American Gothic – Grant Wood
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