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Life in the New Deal Era Chapter 22.

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Presentation on theme: "Life in the New Deal Era Chapter 22."— Presentation transcript:

1 Life in the New Deal Era Chapter 22

2 FDR Democrat – Gov of NY Polio Brain Trust 1st Inaugural address
Frances Perkins – Labor Harry Hopkins – FERA, CWA 1st Inaugural address Fireside Chats – radio Eleanor – AA, promotor Keynesian Economics – Deficit Spending - spend $ even if it creates debt

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7 1st inaugural Fire side chats

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10 1st 100 days 1st New Deal – 15 programs Democratic Congress 3 R’s:
Relief – for immediate hardships (jobs) Recovery – long-time economic progress Reform – fix problems that caused depression

11 Banks Bank Holiday – closed banks for 4 days
Emergency Banking Relief Act FDIC Switched to Gold and Silver Currency - Inflation

12 Ordinary People - Relief
FERA - $ to states and cities CWA – work projects PWA – private firms / large projects Pump priming WPA – fed work projects National Housing Act (FHA) – low rent public housing HOLC – saved home from foreclosures

13 Trailer for Cinderella Man

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20 Farmers AAA – curb overproduction TVA – helped 7 state area in south
REA – bring electricity to south

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24 Dust Bowl Mid 1930s in Great Plains severe drought
Decades of overusing the land Clouds of dust CCC- 217 mill trees to create a windbreak Many headed to Cali- Route 66 - OKIES

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28 Young People CCC – 18-25 men employed
NYA – – to help stay in school

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31 Labor Wagner Act (National Labor Relations ) Fair Labor Standards Act
Collective bargaining Fair Labor Standards Act Minimum wage 40 hour work week

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34 Industry Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Regulated the stock market

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36 Social Security Old age pensions Disability Insurance
Dr. Francis Townsend Disability Insurance Unemployment Insurance

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38 http://www. khanacademy. org/video/social-security-intro
How social security works

39 Amendments 20th – Lame Duck President – March to Jan
21st – repealed 18th – tax alcohol

40 Critics Father Coughlin – Radio Republicans/ Al Smith - conservative
Huey Long’s “Share our Wealth” Taxing the wealthy Minimum income; house Father Coughlin – Radio FDR not doing enough Republicans/ Al Smith - conservative Too much fed. power

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42 Roosevelt Recession of ‘37

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44 AA FDR weak on Civil Rights More AA put in gov’t – Black Cabinet
Southern Democrats More AA put in gov’t – Black Cabinet Mary McLeod Bethuane (NYA) DAR and Marian Anderson Eleanor – Lincoln Memorial

45 Marian Anderson

46 US Supreme Court Ruled New Deal Programs unconstitutional
AAA NIRA (NRA) FDR – add a justice for any present judge over age of 70 Add 6 new judges Packing the court

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49 Federal Project Number One
WPA set $300 million aside aided: writers musicians Actors artists Slave narratives

50 Photographers captured life in the Great Depression Dorothea Lange
Migrant Mother

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54 Gone With the Wind http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2RxWs60dRM

55 Films

56 Walt Disney Mickey Mouse Big Bad Wolf

57 Radio Lone Ranger Orson Welles – War of the Worlds

58 War of the Worlds

59 Major Literature John Steinbeck – Grapes of Wrath
William Faulkner – Sound and Fury Margaret Mitchell – Gone with the Wind

60 Folk Music Woody Guthrie This Land is Your Land

61 Art- Georgia O’Keefe – Cow Skull

62 American Gothic – Grant Wood


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