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The elements of curriculum
By Nurhayati
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The elements of curriculum
Aim Rationale Goals and Objectives Audience and pre-requisites Description of subject-matter Instructional plan Plans for assessment and evaluation
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Aim one sentence (more or less) description of overall purpose of curriculum, including audience and the topic
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Rationale paragraph describing why aim is worth achieving. This section would include assessment of needs
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Goals and Objectives list of the learning outcomes expected from participation in the curriculum. This section includes a discussion of how the curriculum supports national, state, and local standards
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Audience and pre-requisites
describes who the curriculum is for and the prior knowledge, skills, and attitudes of those learners likely to be successful with the curriculum.
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Description of subject-matter
designation of what area of content, facts, arena of endeavor, that the curriculum deals with. (This is a further elaboration of the "topic" description in the Aim.)
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Instructional plan describes the activities the learners are going to engage in, and the sequence of those activities. Also describes what the TEACHER is to do in order to facilitate those activities. (This is like the traditional "lesson plan" except for a curriculum it may include more than one lesson.)
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Materials lists materials necessary for successful teaching of the curriculum. Includes a list of web pages. Often, the web site will NOT be the only materials needed by the students. They may need books, tables, paper, chalkboards, calculators, and other tools. You should spell these additional materials out in your teaching guide. Also includes the actual materials (worksheets and web pages) prepared by the curriculum developer, any special requirements for classroom setup and supplies, and a list of any specific hardware and software requirements
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Plans for assessment and evaluation
includes plan for assessing learning and evaluating the curriculum as a whole. May include description of a model project, sample exam questions, or other elements of assessment. Also should include plan for evaluating the curriculum as a whole, including feedback from learners.
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The examples of curriculum direktorat pendidikan Non formal and informal Dinas pendidikan Nasional
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