1. Overthrowing the Political and Social Order
The French Revolution and Napoleon,

2. Overthrowing the Political and Social Order
The Big Picture
The Terror
Napoleon in Power
Early Phases
The Directory
Restoration
American Revolution
1750
1800
1850
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3. “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The Financial Crisis Weakens the Monarchy
The taxation system
Reform efforts
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4. “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The Underlying Causes of the Revolution
Revolt of the nobility
Middle-class demands
Enlightenment ideas and language
Disappointed expectations
Demands for political participation
Unpopular kings
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5. “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The “Tennis Court Oath”
The Estates General
The National Assembly
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6. “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
Storming the Bastille
Peasant revolts
The “Great Fear”
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7. “A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The End of the Old Order
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
March to Versailles
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8. The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Constitutional monarchy
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
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9. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Reorganizing France in 1789
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10. The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order
The King Discredited
Flight of the royal family
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11. The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order
Reactions Outside France
“Much the greatest event that ever happened and much the best”
– Charles Fox
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12. To the Radical Republic and Back
Sans-culottes
The Jacobin Club
War and the Breakdown of Order
Panic and massacres
National Convention
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13. To the Radical Republic and Back
Radical Republicans Struggle for Power
Girondins and Jacobins
The Republic
Execution of the king
Internal and external enemies
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14. To the Radical Republic and Back
The Terror
Committee of Public Safety
Reign of Terror
Levée en masse
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15. To the Radical Republic and Back
Biography: Manon Roland
Victim of the Terror
Figure 16.6
Photo credit:  Musee des Beaux-Arts de Quimper, France
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16. To the Radical Republic and Back
The Republic of Virtue
Attacking the Catholic Church
Family life and education
Revolutionary symbols
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17. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Figure 16.7
Photo credit:  Bibliotheque Nationale
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18. To the Radical Republic and Back
The Revolution Spreads Outside of France
Sister republics
Outside opinion
Uprisings
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19. To the Radical Republic and Back
Resistance to the Republic Rises
Thermidorian reaction
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20. To the Radical Republic and Back
Reaction: The “White” Terror and the Directory
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21. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon’s Rise to Power
Italian campaign
Expedition to Egypt
Coup d’état
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22. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
France and Its Sister Republics
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23. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Consolidates Control
First consul
The Concordat
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24. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Reforming France
Napoleonic Code
Finance and education
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25. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Creating the Empire
Emperor Napoleon
Need for conquests
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26. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte
War and Conquest
Battle of Trafalgar
Military strengths
The Continental System
The new European order
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27. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Europe, 1810
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28. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte
The Impact Overseas
Revolt in Latin America
England’s overseas expansion
Adopting the Napoleonic Code
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29. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Latin America After Independence
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30. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Decline and Fall
Flawed policies
Growing resistance
Overextension
Invasion of Russia
Defeat at Leipzig
Waterloo
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