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Overthrowing the Political and Social Order
The French Revolution and Napoleon,
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Overthrowing the Political and Social Order
The Big Picture The Terror Napoleon in Power Early Phases The Directory Restoration American Revolution 1750 1800 1850 ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2
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“A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The Financial Crisis Weakens the Monarchy The taxation system Reform efforts ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3
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“A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The Underlying Causes of the Revolution Revolt of the nobility Middle-class demands Enlightenment ideas and language Disappointed expectations Demands for political participation Unpopular kings ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4
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“A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The “Tennis Court Oath” The Estates General The National Assembly ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5
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“A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
Storming the Bastille Peasant revolts The “Great Fear” ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6
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“A Great Ferment”: Trouble Brewing in France
The End of the Old Order Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen March to Versailles ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7
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The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity Constitutional monarchy Civil Constitution of the Clergy ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Reorganizing France in 1789 ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9
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The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order
The King Discredited Flight of the royal family ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10
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The Constitutional Monarchy: Establishing a New Order
Reactions Outside France “Much the greatest event that ever happened and much the best” – Charles Fox ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11
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To the Radical Republic and Back
Sans-culottes The Jacobin Club War and the Breakdown of Order Panic and massacres National Convention ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12
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To the Radical Republic and Back
Radical Republicans Struggle for Power Girondins and Jacobins The Republic Execution of the king Internal and external enemies ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13
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To the Radical Republic and Back
The Terror Committee of Public Safety Reign of Terror Levée en masse ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14
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To the Radical Republic and Back
Biography: Manon Roland Victim of the Terror Figure 16.6 Photo credit: Musee des Beaux-Arts de Quimper, France ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 15
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To the Radical Republic and Back
The Republic of Virtue Attacking the Catholic Church Family life and education Revolutionary symbols ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Figure 16.7 Photo credit: Bibliotheque Nationale ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 17
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To the Radical Republic and Back
The Revolution Spreads Outside of France Sister republics Outside opinion Uprisings ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18
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To the Radical Republic and Back
Resistance to the Republic Rises Thermidorian reaction ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19
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To the Radical Republic and Back
Reaction: The “White” Terror and the Directory ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon’s Rise to Power Italian campaign Expedition to Egypt Coup d’état ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 21
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
France and Its Sister Republics ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 22
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Consolidates Control First consul The Concordat ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 23
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte Reforming France Napoleonic Code Finance and education ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 24
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte Creating the Empire Emperor Napoleon Need for conquests ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 25
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte War and Conquest Battle of Trafalgar Military strengths The Continental System The new European order ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 26
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Europe, 1810 ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 27
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte The Impact Overseas Revolt in Latin America England’s overseas expansion Adopting the Napoleonic Code ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 28
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Latin America After Independence ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 29
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©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Napoleon Bonaparte Decline and Fall Flawed policies Growing resistance Overextension Invasion of Russia Defeat at Leipzig Waterloo ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 30
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