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Objective: To examine the causes and effects of the Pilgrim’s settlement in America.
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In 1607, a group of English Separatists, known as Pilgrims, moved to Holland in order to worship freely.
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Title page of a pamphlet published by William Brewster in Leiden
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The Pilgrims received a charter from the London Company in 1620 to settle in northern Virginia.
Charter – legal document giving certain rights to a person or company The Pilgrims agreed to work for the company as indentured servants.
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In 1620, the Pilgrims set sail for Virginia on the Mayflower, but a storm blew them instead to Massachusetts.
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The Pilgrims developed the Mayflower Compact, which was an agreement to make laws for the benefit of the whole settlement.
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The Mayflower Compact November 11, 1620
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The Mayflower Compact November 11, 1620
Written and signed before the Pilgrims disembarked from the ship. Not a constitution, but an agreement to form a crude govt. and submit to majority rule. Signed by 41 adult males. Led to adult male settlers meeting in assemblies to make laws in town meetings.
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For Team Points What is different about the Mayflower Compact and The Virginia House of Burgesses? (3 POINTS) What is something they have in common? (5 POINTS)
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The Pilgrims named their new settlement Plymouth.
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Colonizing New England
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That First Year…. Winter of 1620-1621
Only 44 out of the original 102 survived. None chose to leave in 1621 when the Mayflower sailed back. Fall of 1621 First “Thanksgiving.” Colony survived with fur [especially beaver], fish, and lumber. Plymouth stayed small and economically unimportant. 1691 only 7,000 people Merged with Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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More than half of the settlers died during the first winter.
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Characteristics of New England Settlements
Low mortality average life expectancy was 70 years of age. Many extended families. Average 6 children per family. Average age at marriage: Women – 22 years old Men – 27 years old.
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Patriarchy Authoritarian male father figures controlled each household. Patriarchal ministers and magistrates controlled church congregations and household patriarchs.
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Samoset and Squanto were Native Americans who taught the Pilgrims how to farm and trap animals.
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The Pilgrims and their Native American friends celebrated America’s first Thanksgiving together.
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A Model of Christian Charity
William Bradford Self-taught scholar. Chosen governor of Plymouth 30 times in yearly elections. Worried about settlements of non-Puritans springing up nearby and corrupting Puritan society. A Model of Christian Charity
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Add some of your own information about Pilgrims using the notes
On your own paper start a classification map Pilgrims Puritans Add some of your own information about Pilgrims using the notes
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