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Project Activity and Risk Planning
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What are Projects? Group of Activities Beginning, Middle, End
Well-Defined End Result
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Examples of Projects Construction Research and Development
Design of New Product or Process Spacecraft Wedding Can You Think of Projects? Can You Think of Non-Projects?
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Project Life Cycle
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Project Planning Consists of:
Purpose Objectives Overview Contracts
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Project Planning Consists of:
Schedules (PERT/CPM) Resources Personnel These Areas Can Be Handled Well with Microsoft Project and Other Software
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Project Planning Consists of:
Potential Problems and Risks Risk Management Planning Risk Identification Qualitative Risk Analysis (Risk Matrix) Quantitative Risk Analysis (Probabilities, Simulation) Evaluation and Control (Feedback)
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Initial Project Planning: Draw System Boundaries
A System Consists of the Following: Mission and Goals - Objectives - Performance - Effectiveness - Cost Environment Resources Subsystems
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In Project Planning Activities Must be Identified
Activities are Groups of Work Elements or Tasks with: Similar Technology & Groups of Personnel Single Duration of Time (Activity Completion is Event) Definite Beginning & End
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List of Activities Can Be Developed with:
“Gozinto” Chart Bill of Materials Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Basically a “Bill of Work Units”
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Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
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WBS Information For Each Work Element (Activity) We Need:
Work Statement (Input/Output) Vendors, Contacts, Subcontractors End Item Specifications Cost Accounting Numbers & Costs (ABC) (Assigns Activities to Cost Drivers to Costs – E.g. Activity A to Labor Hours to Labor Costs)
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WBS Information For Each Work Element (Activity) We Need:
Resource Needs Personnel (Linear Responsibility Chart or RACI Matrix) Times (Scheduling, PERT/CPM, Gantt Charts) Sequence Requirements
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Activity Analysis: Example One
Activity Description Follows Days A Define Problem B Lease Computer C Obtain Data A, B 4 D Determine Alternatives A, B 1 E Feasible Alternatives D 1 F Evaluation & Modeling C, E 5 G Find Best Alternative F 1 H Implementation G 3
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Activity Analysis: Example Two
Activity Description Follows Days X Y Z A X, Y 1 B X, Y, Z 2 Draw Activity-On-Node (AON or CPM) Diagram. Draw Activity-On-Arrow (AOA or PERT) Diagram.
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Activity Analysis: Example Three
Activity Description Follows a Plan Survey b Hire Personnel a c Design Questionnaire a d Train Personnel b,c e Select Households c f Print Questionnaire c g Conduct Survey d,e,f h Analyze Results g Draw Activity-On-Node (AON or CPM) Diagram. Draw Activity-On-Arrow (AOA or PERT) Diagram.
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