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7.1A Tax Tables, Worksheets, and Schedules
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Vocabulary 1. Property Tax- based on the VALUE of the property you own
2. SALES Tax- based on the value of items you purchase 3. Income taxes- based on the amount of taxable income you EARN 4. Taxable income-earnings that are TAXABLE
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VOCABULARY CONTINUED 5. Tax- the amount you pay to the GOVERNMENT
6. Internal Revenue Service (IRS)- Government agency that collects FEDERAL tax 7. Single- UNMARRIED taxpayers 8. Married Filing Jointly- married people who fill out one tax return TOGETHER
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VOCABULARY CONTINUED 9. Qualifying Widow(er)- widow(er) who meets the qualifications outlined by the IRS. 10. Married Filing SEPARATELY- married people who file two separate returns 11. Head of Household- a special filing status for certain UNMARRIED taxpayers who support people in addition to supporting themselves.
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EXAMPLE 1 Ron is single. He is using an IRS tax form and calculates that his taxable income is $51,482. The instructions tell him to use the tax table to determine his taxes. How much does Ron owe in taxes?
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EXAMPLE 2 Maria and Don are married taxpayers filing a joint return. Their combined taxable income is $153,900. The IRS offers a tax schedule so that taxpayers can calculate their tax. Use the tax schedule below for married taxpayers filing jointly to calculate Maria and Don’s tax.
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EXAMPLE 3 Using the same table above, what taxable income would yield a tax of exactly $8,962.50?
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EXAMPLE 4 The IRS includes the tax schedule for information purposes only. For taxable incomes over $100,000, taxpayers must use the tax worksheet. Here is a portion of the worksheet for married taxpayers filing jointly. Calculate Maria and Don’s tax using this worksheet.
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Example 5 Deanna and John have a taxable income of $118,675. Use the Married Filling Jointly worksheet to determine the amounts for columns (a) and (c). What is their calculated tax?
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