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Notes: Vertebrates and Invertebrates
1.) Animals are classified into groups according to how they are related to other animals
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2.) Invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone…97% of all animals are invertebrates!
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a.) Some invertebrates are sponges, jelly fish, coral, worms, mollusks (snails), echinoderms (starfish) and arthropods (animals with an outside skeleton)
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b. A common arthropod you are familiar with is an insect
b. A common arthropod you are familiar with is an insect. All insects have 3 body parts (head, thorax, abdomen) and 3 pairs of legs. 1. Head (antennae) 2. Thorax (3 pairs of legs) 3. Abdomen
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Is a Rolly Polly an insect?
Is a spider an insect?
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c.) Insects belong to the
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta
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d.) Complete metamorphosis: Egg, Larva, Pupa, Adult (4 Stages) Examples: butterflies, ants, beetles
e.) Incomplete (gradual) metamorphosis: Egg, Nymph, Adult (3 Stages) Examples: Dragonfly, grasshopper, cricket
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3.) Vertebrates (also called Chordates) are animals that have a backbone
a.)They have an internal skeleton. b.) Some vertebrates are mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, bony fish, cartilaginous fish and jawless fish
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