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Age of Democracy & Progress 1814-1914
Chapter 10 Page 310
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“A plan is only as good as those who see it through”
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Democratic Reform and Activism
Chapter 10 Section 1 Page 313
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Britain Enacts Reforms
Reform Bill of 1832 Suffrage Eased property requirements Chartist Movement Called for suffrage for all men and annual Parliamentary elections
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Victorian Age Queen Victoria 1837 age of 18
Less power than previous monarchs
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Women get to Vote 1890 most men are allowed to vote in industrialized countries Women form organizations to get rights to vote Militant Protests Hunger Strikes
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France & Democracy Third Republic Dreyfus Affair 1880 & 1890
some wanted monarch or military rule Widespread anti-semitism feelings Zionism Russia Pogroms organized campaigns against Jews Goal create Jewish homeland
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Self-Rule for British Colonies
Chapter 10 Section 2 Page 317
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Canada Upper Canada English speaking Lower Canada French Speaking
Both had own assemblies Middle class demanded reforms
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Dominion of Canada Needed a central government to protect against U.S.
Remained part of the English Empire
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Australia & New Zealand
Britain’s Penal Colony 1788 sent convicted criminals there Eventually citizens settle there New Zealand not owned by Britain
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Irish 1100’s Pope grants England Ireland
1840 worst famine of modern history Depended on potato fungus destroys potato 1 million die of starvation 1.5 million flee
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Rebellion & Division Frustrated in delay of gaining independence
Irish Nationalists rebel in 1916 Ireland forms underground Irish government Forms Irish Republican Army 1921 Britain divided Ireland and granted home rule to Southern Ireland Northern Ireland remains part of England 1949 Irish declares independence
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War and Expansion in the United States
Chapter 10 Section 3 Page 324
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America Moving West Manifest Destiny
Rule America from Atlantic to Pacific Justified moving Natives Indian Removal Act 1830 Moved Cherokees 800 miles - Trail of Tears 1/4 die
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Texas 1836 Texans revolt against Mexico 1845 U.S. Annexes Texas
Mexico views as an act of war war between U.S. and Mexico Mexico surrenders Mexico gives up California & large area of Southwest Gladsden Purchase bought lower continental U.S.
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Civil War North & South had different economies
Civil War breaks out with Lincoln election Civil War lasts 4 years Emancipation Proclamation All slaves in Confederate States are free 13th Amendment abolished slavery 14th & 15th Amendment extend citizenship to all Americans & allows slaves a vote
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Postwar Economy By 1914 U.S. leader in industrialized powers
million immigrants move to U.S. Railroads expand 1900 nearly 200,000 miles of track
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Nineteenth-Century Progress
Chapter 10 Section 4 Page 328
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Inventions Edison Over 1,000 inventions Bell Teacher of Deaf students
invented telephone Ford Wanted to make car affordable for most people Standardized, interchangeable parts Assembly line Cars went from $850 - $300
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Inventions Cont. Wright Brothers Bicycle mechanics
Created plane - lasted 59 seconds
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Medicine Germ theory Developed by Louis Pasteur Surgery Joseph Lister
Demanded surgical wards be spotless Use antiseptics on wounds 85% of patients survived because of it
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Medicines Public officials improve public health Develop vaccines
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Science Theories Darwin Theory of Evolution Mendel
Inheritance & genetics Chemistry & Physics Atoms Radioactivity
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