1. By … Oraphin Mathew Anon Juntavich
International Workshop on Social Statistics, November 2010, BEIJING, CHINA
TIME USE SURVEY
By … Oraphin Mathew Anon Juntavich

2. TOPICS Local Administration Time Use Survey Background Objective
Coverage
Preparation and Planning
Sample Design
Questionnaire
Data Collection
Data Processing
Publication and Data Dissemination
Definition
Presentation
Main Findings

3. Local Administration North Northeast BKK Central South 75 provinces
4 regions

4. Local Administration
In each province, there are two types of administrative areas.
Municipal areas
Non-municipal areas

5. x Local Administration Province 1 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
District 03
(Amphoe) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Municipal areas
Non-municipal areas

6. Local Administration Sub-district 07 (Tambon) Municipal areas
Non-municipal areas
ED 001
ED 002
ED 003
ED 004
ED 005
ED 006
ED 007
BLK 01
BLK 02
BLK 03
Map frame / area frame
List frame
Village 01
Village 02
Village 03
Village 07
Village 05
Village 04
Village 06
Village 08
Village 09
Village 13
Village 12
Village 11
Village 10
ED size households
BLK size households

7. Sub-District (Tambon) : Municipal & Non-municipal areas :
Local Administration
BKK & 4 regions :
Country :
Province (Changwat) :
District (Amphoe) :
Sub-District (Tambon) :
Municipal & Non-municipal areas :
Block & Village
Tambon 2
Province 1
BKK
North
Northeast
South
Province k
Tambon 1
Amphoe 2
Amphoe k
Tambon k
Municipal areas
Block k
Village 1
Village k
Block 1
Central
Thailand
Province 2
Amphoe 1
Block 2
Non-municipal areas
Village 2

8. TIME USE SURVEY

9. Background
4th World Conference on Women in Beijing 1995 and UNSD jointly have a code system to classify time use activities.
TUS survey :
The first survey in 2001
The second survey in 2004
The latest carried out in 2009

10. Objective To analyze and set policy of time use.
To analyze time use pattern between male and female.
group of paid working people.
group of unpaid working people.
To analyze data of work availability and various activities participation.

11. Coverage Population aged 10+ years who live in private households.
Sample private households which are listed in LFS Form.

12. Preparation and Planning
Sample design
Design questionnaire
Manual for field work ……. enumerators
Manual for data processing
Machine edit
- Structural edit
- Range and Consistency edit
Weight
Tabulation

13. Sample Design 2001 2004 2009 Sampling plan
stratified two-stage sampling
Strata : BKK and 75 Provinces
PSU : BLKs/villages
SSU : private households
(all members aged 10+)
stratified three-stage sampling
PSU : BLKs/villages
SSU : private households
TSU : members aged 10+

14. Sample Design (cont.) 2001 2004 2009 stratification
There are 76 Strata
Each stratum was divided into 2 parts according to type of local administration
Municipal areas
Non-municipal areas

15. sample size for regional level
Sample Design (cont.)
2001
2004
2009
sample size for regional level
PSU (1,885 from
108,244)
1,146 BLKs
Villages
SSU (26,058 hhs)
15 sample private
hhs / BLK
12 sample private
hhs /village
PSU (1,932 from
109,966)
1,112 BLKs
Villages
SSU (26,520 hhs)
hhs / village
PSU (5,796 from
3,336 BLKs
2,460 Villages
SSU (79,560 hhs)
hhs / village
TSU (79,560)
1 person / hh

16. Sample Design (cont.) 2001 2004 2009 Selection of PSU Selection of SSU
pps - sampling :- measure of size : total number of hhs in each BLK/village
Selection of SSU
systematic sampling : sorted by hh’s size
( members of hh )

17. Sample Design (cont.) 2001 2004 2009 Selection of TSU -
using Kish’s table (if number of members aged 10+ in sample hh
< 10 persons)
using random table (if number of member aged 10+ in sample hh
> 10 persons)

18. Questionnaire TUS 1 : use for appointment date and time record
and form receiving report
TUS 2 : use for recording basic information and
detail information of the activities
TUS 3 : use for family leader’s cooperation request
and indicate number of TUS 2 which were
left as well as date and time to collect the
form

19. Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 : Cover : Individual part
Part 1 : Time used for activities in a day
Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workers

20. Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 : Cover : Individual part
1. relationship to household head
2. sex, age
3. education
4. marital status
5. religion
6. occupation
7. industry
8. work status

21. Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 :
Part 1 : Time used for activities in a day
1. What was your main activity?
2. What was your secondary activity?
3. What did you earn income?
4. What did you do it?
5. Where did you do?
6. Did you do with anybody ?

22. Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 :
Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workers
If you did not do housework by yourself and hired someone to do it, how much do you have to pay?

23. Data Collection Training : Project staff Supervisor
Enumerator ………. field work

24. Data Processing questionnaire manual check, coding data entry
data file
machine edit
weight
tabulation
1. manual data entry
2. scan : ICR System
1. structural check
2. range check & consistency check

25. Publication & Data Dissemination
tabulation
data analysis
report writing
publication
data dissemination
1. hard copy
2. CD ROM
3. internet
4. raw data

26. Definition
Activities : a person spends time for activity without benefits
- main activities : activity of that person which is concerned most
- secondary activities : activity of that person which is concerned as a secondary activity after main / core activity.

27. Definition (cont.)
TICATUS : Thailand Classification of Activities for Time Use Survey
1. TUS Survey 2001 : 10 activity groups
2. TUS Survey 2004 : 15 activity groups
3. TUS survey 2009 : 15 major Division groups

28. Definition (cont.) Activities :
TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups ……. based on UNSD
There are 2 levels :
10 activities groups at the 1 - digit
84 detailed activities at the 2 - digit
X XX

29. Definition (cont.) Activities : TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups
1 : employment for establishments
2 : primary production activities not for establishments
3 : services for income and other production of goods not for establishments
4 : household maintenance, management and shopping for own household
5 : care for children, the sick, elderly and disable for own household
6 : community services and help to other household
7 : learning
8 : social, culture and recreational activities
9 : mass media use
0 : personal care and self - maintenance

30. Definition (cont.) Activities :
TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups …. based on ICATUS
Activities :
There are 2 levels :
core activity groups ……. has 3 - digit
related activity ………. has 3 - digit
XXX XXX

31. Definition (cont.) Activities : TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups
A : Formal sector work
B : Work for household in primary production activities
C : Work for household in non-primary production activities
D : Work for household in construction activities
E : Work for household providing services for income
F : Providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household
G : Providing unpaid care giving services to household members
H : Providing community services and help to other households
I : Learning
J : Socializing and community participation
K : Attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venues
L : Hobbies, games and other pastime activities
M : Indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses
N : Mass media
O : Personal care and maintenance

32. Definition (cont.) Activities :
TUS survey 2009 : 15 Major Divisions …..based on ICATUS revision 2003
and applied for Thailand
MD 01 work for corporations/quasi-corporations, non-profit institutions and government
MD 02 work for household in primary production activities
MD 03 work for household in non-primary production activities
MD 04 work for household in construction activities
MD 05 work for household providing services for income
MD 06 providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household
MD 07 providing unpaid care giving services to household members
MD 08 providing community services and help to other households
MD 09 learning
MD 10 socializing and community participation
MD 11 attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venues
MD 12 hobbies, games and other pastime activities
MD 13 indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses
MD 14 mass media
MD 15 personal care and maintenance
(formal sector work)

33. Presentation 1. Regional level for report 2. Report :
- Inception report.
- Final report.
3. Average time ( hour ) of time use in activities within 1 day
4. Articles, conclusions, tables, graphs.

34. Main findings
Average time of population aged 10+ by main activity and region
in 2009 12 . 2 1 4 7 3 9 8 5
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
Whole Kingdom
Bangkok
Central
North
Northeast
South
hour/day
region
necessary
contracted
committed
free time

35. Main findings (cont.)
Average time of population aged 10+ by main activity and year 12 . 2 1 3 9 8 4
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
2009
2004
2001
hour/day
year
necessary
contracted
committed
free time

36. Main findings (cont.) in 2009
Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and region
in 2009 8 . 2 7 9 3 1 4 5 6
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
Whole Kingdom
Bangkok
Central
North
Northeast
South
hour/day
region
sleeping
ating & drinking
personal
hygiene &care

37. Main findings (cont.)
Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and year 8 . 3 2 1 4 5
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
2001
2004
2009
hour/day
year
sleeping
eating & drinking
personal hygine &
care

38. Main findings (cont.)
Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and regon in 2009 6 . 2 5 4 3 1 9
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Whole
Kingdom
Bangkok
Central
North
Northeast
South
hour/day
region
attending class
homework

39. Main findings (cont.)
Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and year 6 . 7 2 1 5
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
2001
2004
2009
hour/day
Year
attending class
Homework

40. Main findings (cont.) hour/day
Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time in 2009 1 . 5 2 7
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
socializaing and
communicating
reading book
watching television
listening to radio
surfing the internet
hour/day
activity

41. Main findings (cont.)
Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time and year
2004
2009 1 . 7 2 4 5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
socializaing and
communicating
reading book
watching television
listening to radio
surfing the internet
hour/day
activity

42. THANK YOU