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Multicast in Virtual Router-based IP VPNs
<draft-zhang-l3vpn-vr-mcast-01.txt> Beijing Jiaotong University Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Content Overview of background VR-VPN deployment scenarios
Auto-Discovery for multicast in VR-VPN Procedures for multicast in VR-VPN Scalability and Security
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Overview of background
Solutions for provider provisioned L3VPN ---BGP/MPLS IP VPNs (rfc2547bis) ---IP VPNs using Virtual Routers (VR-VPN) ---CE-based VPNs using IPsec Requirements for multicast in L3VPN <draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-mcast-reqts-01> Solutions for multicast in L3VPN ---Multicast in BGP/MPLS IP VPN <draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-00> ---Multicast in VR-VPN (none) ---Multicast in CE-based VPN using IPsec (none)
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VR-VPN deployment scenarios
This solution fits for all above VR deployment scenarios. --- VR to VR connectivity over layer 2; --- VR to VR connectivity tunneled over an IP or MPLS network; --- Aggregating multiple VRs over a backbone VR.
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Auto-discovery for multicast VR-VPN
The mechanism to distribute membership, topology, and tunnel information among VRs for multicast in VR-VPN is the same as for unicast in VR-VPN. --- explicit configuration --- directory server approach --- extended BGP --- protocols or other approaches
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Procedures -- Encapsulation
Encapsulation methods --- Encapsulation in GRE (suggested) --- Encapsulation in IP --- Encapsulation in MPLS All VRs in a VR-VPN must agree on the method of encapsulation. This can be achieved either by configuration or by means of discovery protocols.
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Procedures -- Multicast source routing table
--- Store in VR to decide whether there exists multicast requirements from local VPN sites
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(C-Source, C-Group) or (*, C-Group)
Procedures --Routing in the VPN sites Routing in the VPN sites (C-Source, C-Group) or (*, C-Group) proxy Source/RP
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Procedures – Routing in the SP network
(Source_VR, P-Group) Prune (VR_A2, P-Group) 以VR_A1,VR_A2为源分别建立两棵源树(红色,蓝色),当VRA3中没有对S3和S4的需求时向VR_A2发送剪枝消息 prune (VR_A2, P-Group).
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Scalability and Security
Scalability Considerations --- The number of trees in SP core will not exceed the number of VRs --- The group address in SP core (Source_VR, P-Group) --- Reduce payload in SP core by aggregating (C-Source, C-Group) into (Source_VR, P-Group) Security Considerations --- Good isolation between different VPNs
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Thanks for your attention and suggestion !
<draft-zhang-l3vpn-vr-mcast-01.txt> Contact info: Spencer Dawkins Hong-Ke Zhang
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