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Separation of Mixtures

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Presentation on theme: "Separation of Mixtures"— Presentation transcript:

1 Separation of Mixtures

2 Evaporation Evaporation can be used to separate a solid from a liquid in a homogeneous solution The solution is heated until all of the liquid evaporates and only the solid is left behind

3 Decanting - gravity method
Decanting means you are pouring off a liquid without disturbing the sediment or other liquid layers. Using the densities, you separate two substances.

4 Distillation Distillation is a technique used to separate two liquids with different boiling points When the first liquid starts to boil, it evaporates and reaches the condenser Water condenses on the outside and return to the liquid state and be collected at the other end

5 Filtration A filter is a membrane or layer than allows some substances to pass through while blocking others You use to separate insoluble solids from liquids Same as using a coffee filter

6 Crystallization Crystallization is the process through solute crystallizes forming a precipitate after all of the water has evaporated.

7 Magnetic Properties Two substances can be separated by their magnetic properties if one substance is magnetic and the other is not The magnet will then attract one substance but not the other iron, nickel, cobalt,chromium, manganese are magnet elements

8 Manual SEPARATION Physical Manipulation method applies to heterogeneous solid mixtures. It involves manually separating each of the component elements of a Mixture..

9 Mixture virtual lab xture/mixture.html


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