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McGill Integrated Cancer Program Institute for Applied Cancer Science
Achievements and Next Steps to Tackle Cancer Grand Challenges An update for Faculty of Medicine Retreat December 2017
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Cancer Research Continuum
Basic research is the foundation on which the cancer research continuum is built.
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Cancer Research Continuum
Basic research is the foundation on which the cancer research continuum is built. WHY DO PATIENTS FAIL TO RESPOND TO THERAPIES? NEW KNOWLEDGE = NEW THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES Genomic and other omic based technologies
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Optimize patient-treatment matching
Precision Oncology Cancer diagnosis and treatment are changing Use of molecular-based profiling of individual patient’s tumor: Optimize patient-treatment matching Avoid predictably ineffective, toxic and costly treatments Improve overall clinical outcomes 97% had at least minor tumor shrinkage Percent change from baseline 40 20 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100
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Precision Oncology Cancer diagnosis and treatment are changing
Use of molecular-based profiling of individual patient’s tumor: Optimize patient-treatment matching Avoid predictably ineffective, toxic and costly treatments Improve overall clinical outcomes molecular pathology 97% had at least minor tumor shrinkage Percent change from baseline 40 20 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100
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Precision Oncology Cancer diagnosis and treatment are changing
Use of molecular-based profiling of individual patient’s tumor: Optimize patient-treatment matching Avoid predictably ineffective, toxic and costly treatments Improve overall clinical outcomes molecular pathology 97% had at least minor tumor shrinkage Percent change from baseline 40 20 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100
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Precision Oncology Cancer diagnosis and treatment are changing Use of molecular-based profiling of individual patient’s tumor: Optimize patient-treatment matching Avoid predictably ineffective, toxic and costly treatments Improve overall clinical outcomes Driven by and is a driver for cancer research and innovation Is McGill well positioned to maximise opportunities? 97% had at least minor tumor shrinkage Percent change from baseline 40 20 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100
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The Challenge – Increased Collaboration across McGill
McGill: World-class cancer researchers; however…. Relatively small teams Geographically and administratively dispersed Resources are fragmented and not centrally planned No McGill wide brand, identity or shared vision Lack unification or integration of research efforts -clinical-basic-translational A history of competition between units rather than collaboration Interdisciplinarity Biologist Clinician Bioinformatics Engineer Statistician Bridging Silos Epidemiology Systems Biology
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Requires a fundamental shift in the way we conduct cancer research
The challenge- Funding climate is changing Problem: Increased application pressure Enhanced: Multidisciplinary large scale team grants with established track records National Cancer Consortia (ie. SU2C; NCE) International Initiatives (ie. Moonshot – US; Grand Challenges – UK) Group Grants (ie. TFRI) Reduced success rates from traditional funding sources (ie. CIHR, CCS, CRS) Requires a fundamental shift in the way we conduct cancer research
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Hard-to-Treat Cancers
Integrated Research Approach- Cancer Grand Challenge unmet clinical need Models of Cancers Molecular Profiling & Personalized Treatment Biospecimen Cancer Biobank Data Repository Clinical Trials • Discover New Targets Validate Targets • Develop Therapies Understand Biology Efficacy of Precision Medicine IMPROVE OUTCOMES FOR HARD-TO-TREAT CANCERS Hard-to-Treat Cancers Program Overview
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Current Challenge – the old model
Surgical Clinical and Radiological Practice Tissue and Data Banks Knowledge Translation and Patient Impact Cancer patient population Basic and Translational Research >8,500 Partnerships with Industry for Target Validation and Drug Development Interdisciplinary Research Non FoM Genomics/omics Big Data Sharing Platform Integration 11
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Cancer Grand Challenge Research Approach
unmet clinical need Surgical Clinical and Radiological Practice Tissue and Data Banks Knowledge Translation and Patient Impact Cancer patient population Basic and Translational Research >8,500 Partnerships with Industry for Target Validation and Drug Development Interdisciplinary Research Non FoM Genomics/omics Big Data Sharing Platform Integration
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Goals Integrated Approach
Cancer Integrated Network - Grand Challenge Research Goals To leverage the power of fundamental, translational and clinical research for the detection, prevention, long-term management and cure of cancers. Integrated Approach build close integration of clinical practice with research harmonize data warehouse-outcomes-across sites increase and harness clinical trials for discovery targeted tissue and liquid biopsy repositories for discovery and validation develop multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary teams apply integrated systems approaches to understanding of disease - patient centric harness the power of multi-omic big data exploit clinical data through AI innovations-radiomics
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1 2 3 4 5 What would a Grand Challenge Approach Accomplish
Prevention 1 Diagnosis 2 Precision Therapies 3 Therapy Resistance 4 Metastasis 5 What would a Grand Challenge Approach Accomplish Life Style Choices Genetic Predisposition Host immune prevention Point of care devices Improved Non Invasive Approaches Imaging Liquid Biopsies Biomarkers Novel Point of Care Devices Precision Oncology New therapies Small molecule inhibitors Antibody-based therapies Immune therapies Metabolic therapies Epigenetic therapies Improved Detection Novel Therapies Tumor/stroma dependencies Metastatic niche Tumor evolution
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1 2 3 4 5 Who would be partners at McGill? Inflammation
Prevention 1 Diagnosis 2 Precision Therapies 3 Therapy Resistance 4 Metastasis 5 Who would be partners at McGill? McGill Initiative in Computational Medicine BioX McGill Interdisciplinary Initiative in Infection and Immunity (MI4) McGill Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Nanotechnology Innovative devices Disruptive technologies Disruptive biologicals Inflammation Immune modulation Microbiome Cancer stem cells Resistance Technologies (IPS)
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Improve Outcomes to Cancer Therapies
CANCER CHALLENGES High Burden Cancers High Fatality Cancers Real World Evidence Resistance to treatment and metastases PRIORITIZED THEMES New Cancer Treatments Novel Cancer Vulnerabilities Metabolic dependencies of cancers Tumour immune evasion Synthetic lethality New Tumor Targets Drug repurposing New drugs STATE OF THE ART HOSPITALS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Annotated Tumour Tissue Banks Cutting Edge Technologies -Live Tumour Tissue Core (PDX) -Omics Core Facilities -Immune Phenotyping Core -Synthetic lethality Core Cancer Genomics-Bioinformatics Expertise-New Recruitment Cancer Genomics-Bioinformatics Technology Development Forge New Partnerships (clinicians, engineers) Develop New Funding Opportunities
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What would an Integrated Cancer Network accomplish?
Foster interdisciplinary multidisciplinary and interinstitutional research: Training programs: enhance existing MICRTP partner with existing departments and programs to develop co-training models to serve as nodes Seed grants: small one-time funding opportunities to bring together new teams to tackle priority areas Shared platforms and harmonization: personnel support, resource sharing and strategic planning to maximize platform usefulness and lifespan Secure large scale funding: early identification, project management and identification of co-funding for large scale initiatives (MESI, NCE, MESI, Terry Fox)
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Cancer training stream
Training the Next Generation Recruit the Best and Brightest in all Disciplines Cutting-Edge Technologies World-Class Mentorship Nationally and Internationally recognized clinicians and researchers Ground-Breaking Interdisciplinary Research Training Generation next the Cancer training stream Projects at the forefront of basic and clinically applicable cancer research Training through integrated core platforms
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Funding Opportunities – Ongoing
Terry Fox Comprehensive Cancer Centre Network (PMH, BCCA) - Montreal Cancer Consortium (JGH, MUHC, CHUM, HMR, GCRC, IRIC) - harnessing Melanoma Network immunotherapy clinical trials - $4M/2yr Pilot Project Terry Fox Research Institute National Networks - (PYA) EPIC (Pancreatic) Multiple Myeloma Ministère de l’Economie, Science et Innovation (MESI) (LOI Dec 2017) - MCC (MUHC, CHUM, JGH, HMR, GCRC, IRIC, LDI) $20M/4 yrs high burden and high fatality increase clinical trial recruitment - Using AI to Build Radiogenomics-Based Predictors for Response to Precision Therapies in Cancer (MUHC, JGH, CHUM) Oncopole EMC2 – Multi-institutional teams against cancer - At least 3 institutions/research centres/departments, 2 Universities - LOI: Nov. 2017 - 1.5M/3yrs – Expect to fund 4 grants-opportunities to integrate McGill
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Fundraising – Need Partnership Approach
McGill University – Capital Campaign funds raised can support Units at McGill that are contributing to a Cancer Grand Challenge – facilities for generation of data from clinical material Motivated Donors - want to contribute to large research initiatives that include partnerships between McGill and affiliated Hospitals Hospital Foundations funds raised can support clinical trials and tissue banking efforts – focused on a Cancer Grand Challenge Other opportunities? MESI, Terry Fox, NCE, SPOR Requires a strategy to highlight that funds are being raised jointly to tackle large scale projects that span the fundamental/clinical/translational continuum of cancer research
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Ongoing work and Next Steps
Cancer Summit Spring 2018 Strategic plan development Establish working groups from all pillars Develop a governance plan Define science, priority programs and vision Determine our needs and draft a budget Identify the role for donor support in a comprehensive funding plan Establish next steps Build our research teams and programs Generate performance metrics and comparator data Develop provincial, national and international partnerships
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Questions
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