1. The Cyber Threats Landscape
Global, Regional and National Perspective
The cyber domain is currently evolving at a rapid pace and scale with an increasing level of interconnectedness between physical and virtual systems, people and processes.
ENG. BADAR ALI ALSALEHI
DG OF OMAN NATIONAL CERT
Information Technology Authority
Muscat – November

2. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

3. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

4. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

5. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

6. Global Cyber Threats Landscape
Digital Attack Map : Top daily DDoS attacks worldwide

7. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

8. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

9. Global Cyber Threats Landscape
FBI: Ransomware Estimated Financial impact is 1B USD

10. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

11. Global Cyber Threats Landscape

12. Cyber Attacks Motivation

13. 445B $ Annual impact of Cyber Crime on global Economy
IMPACTS of Cyber Crime
18 victims
445B $ Annual impact of Cyber Crime on global Economy
Estimated to become a 6 Trillion $ by 2021
150 M $ loss on personal data e.g. Credit cards
556 Millions Annual victims of cyber crime
1.5 million victims a day
18 victims of Cyber Crime every second

14. UN estimates that 80% of cyber crime comes from Organized
Source of Cyber Crime
UN estimates that 80% of cyber
crime comes from Organized
Criminal gangs

15. WHERE CRIMINLA SPEND THEIR TIME!?
Dark Web
4 %
96% %
CAN BUY EVERY TYPE OF ATTACKS, YOU CAN SEE GOLD , SLIVER AND VRONZE LEVEL OF SERVICES. CAN CHECKS REFERENCES, BUY MONEY BACK GURANTEE ATTACKS

16. What is in the dark web ? Malware distribution Hitman Pornography
Cyber terrorism
Human trafficking
Drugs
Zero day vulnerabilities
Weapons/ guns
etc

17. Dark web tools

18. Dark web SERVICE EVALUATION
SELLING MALWARE SERVICE EVALUATION

19. TERMS OF SERVICE !!

20. Underground Market

21. Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region

22. Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region
Ref : Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) statistics for the first quarter of 2017

23. Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region
- Algeria (38.1% )
Tunisia (32.4%)
Morocco (26.1%)
Egypt (23.5%)
Ref: Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) statistics for the first quarter of 2017

24. Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region
Qatar (29.7%),
Saudi Arabia (24.2%)
UAE (23.6%)
Ref: Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) statistics for the first quarter of 2017

25. Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region
Regional Cyber Security Readiness : Arab region vs Other Regions
Ref: ITU GCI Report 2017

26. National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman

27. National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman

28. Cyber Threats Statistics 2017
National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman
Cyber Threats Statistics 2017
17749 Cyber attacks attempts targeting Oman’s Cyber Space
70 Million attacks attempts on Government Networks
6 Million web attack attempts

29. National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman
Top Targeted Services
Network & Web Attacks

30. (1839) Reported Cyber Security Incidents
National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman
(1839) Reported Cyber Security Incidents

31. >> Reported Cyber Security incidents
National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman
>> Reported Cyber Security incidents

32. National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman
549 Malware attacks

33. Cyber Crimes Statistics 2017
National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman
Cyber Crimes Statistics 2017
129 Cases
632 Digital Evidences

34. 486 Cyber Threat & Alert Notifications
National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman
486 Cyber Threat & Alert Notifications

35. Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision

36. Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
Attacks will become more opportunistic and difficult to detect or predict.
Built-in threats will become part of the landscape and will be impossible to detect using current methodologies.
Threats will become more potent because systems are more interconnected and people, business and government will have a greater reliance on ICT to function.
Isolating systems as a protection mechanism will become impractical due to the need for interconnectedness.
Effects or outcomes of attacks will not be as obvious and may go undetected for long periods of time and have longer term flow-on effects.
There will be a move from code exploitation to manipulation of data, attacks on business processes and the introduction of systemic effects.

37. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
SMART CITIES

38. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision

39. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision

40. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
MEDICAL
HEALTH CARE
REMORE ELECTRIACL SHOCK IF HEART NEED IT , WHAT HAPPEN IF IT IS GIVEN AND NOT NEEDED

41. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
BIOLOGY
DNA IS ANOTHER OPERATING SYSTEM TO BE HACKED

42. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
EBOLA
SARS
BIOLOGY
BIO WEAPONS: CREATE NEW VERSION OF VIRUS
ZIKA
BIRD FLUE

43. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
Artificial Intelligence

44. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
AUTONOMOUS MICRO DRONES - CONTROLLED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

45. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
Aviation

46. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
Power

47. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision
Water

48. >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision

49. Regional & International cooperation
CONCLUSION
Regional & International cooperation

50. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
>> CONCLUSION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
ORGANIZATIONAL
Information sharing
Regional Cyber security platforms
Cyber Security Governance
National Focal Point
Cyber Security Compliance and Assurance
Cyber Security policy
Cyber security strategy
CYBER SECURITY
TECHNICAL
LEGAL
CAPACITY
BUIDLING
Cyber early Warning
Proactive Cyber Security Monitoring
Development of Cyber Security Solutions
Forensics and security labs
Secure Infrastructure
Cyber crime and Privacy Laws
Cyber security Regulations
Cyber security Standards
Operational polices
Awareness raising
Skill development
Specialized Education
Cyber Drills